分析:(1)原式變?yōu)?-0.4x=0.2,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上0.4x,得0.2+0.4x=1,兩邊同減去0.2,在同除以0.4即可;
(2)原式變?yōu)?.2x=2.4,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以3.2即可;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上2.5x,得3.4+2.5x=4.2,兩邊同減去3.4,在同除以2.5即可.
解答:解:(1)1-40%x=
,
1-0.4x=0.2,
1-0.4x+0.4x=0.2+0.4x,
0.2+0.4x=1,
0.2+0.4x-0.2=1-0.2,
0.4x=0.8,
0.4x÷0.4=0.8÷0.4,
x=2;
(2)4.8x-1.6x=2.4,
3.2x=2.4,
3.2x÷3.2=2.4÷3.2,
x=0.75;
(3)4.2-2.5x=3.4,
4.2-2.5x+2.5x=3.4+2.5x,
3.4+2.5x=4.2,
3.4+2.5x-3.4=4.2-3.4,
2.5x=0.8,
2.5x÷2.5=0.8÷2.5,
x=0.32.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加上或同減去,同乘上或同除以一個(gè)不等于0的數(shù),兩邊仍相等.