考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)根據(jù)除法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)先算除法,再算減法,最后算乘法;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算加法,再算中括號里面的除法,最后算括號外面的除法.
解答:
解:(1)0.5×2.5×12.5×64
=0.5×2.5×12.5×(2×4×8)
=(0.5×2)×(2.5×4)×(12.5×8)
=1×10×100
=1000;
(2)(
-
÷2)×
=(
-
)×
=
×
=
;
(3)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(4)0.65×14+87×65%-65%
=0.65×14+87×0.65-0.65
=0.65×(14+87-1)
=0.65×100
=65;
(5)19÷[(
+
)÷
]
=19÷[
÷
]
=19÷
=10.
點(diǎn)評:此考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計算.