解:(1)1243-1334÷23×12,
=1243-58×12,
=1243-696,
=547;
(2)2×3.14×8×5+3.14×8
2,
=3.14×(2×5×8)+3.14×64,
=3.14×80+3.14×64,
=251.2+200.96,
=452.16;
(3)8.86-5.29-1.71-1.86,
=8.86-1.86-(5.29+1.71),
=7-7,
=0;
(4)
(1
)×
,
=
,
=
,
=
,
=
;
(5)85×0.75+16×75%-
,
=85×0.75+16×0.75-0.75,
=(85+16-1)×0.75,
=100×0.75,
=75.
分析:(1)1243-1334÷23×12,根據(jù)整數(shù)四則混合運算的順序,按照整數(shù)四則運算的計算法則進(jìn)行計算;
(2)2×3.14×8×5+3.14×8
2,首先計算出8的平方,再運用乘法交換律、結(jié)合律、進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)8.86-5.29-1.71-1.86,根據(jù)減法的運算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)
(1
)×
,根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運算的順序,按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運算的計算法則進(jìn)行計算;
(5)85×0.75+16×75%-
,把分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再運用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
點評:此題考查的目的是掌握整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運算的順序以及它們的計算法則,并且能夠靈活運用簡便方法進(jìn)行計算.