考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,方程的解和解方程
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算,簡(jiǎn)易方程
分析:(1)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)、加法的結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)加法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)加法的結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)依據(jù)等式的基本性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)減去
求解;
(8)依據(jù)等式的基本性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)加上x,再兩邊同時(shí)減去
求解;
(9)依據(jù)等式的基本性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)加上
,再兩邊同時(shí)除以4求解.
解答:
解:(1)3-
-
-
=3-
-
-
=(3
-)-(
+
)
=2
-1
=1
;
(2)7.8×1.17-7.8×0.17
=7.8×(1.17-0.17)
=7.8×1
=7.8;
(3)10-
-
=10-(
+
)
=10-1
=9;
(4)
+
-
+
=
-
+
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
;
(5)0.25+
+
+
=0.25+
+
+
=(0.25+
)+(
+
)
=1+1
=2;
(6)
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
;
(7)x+
=
x+
-
=
- x=
;
(8)
-x=
-x+x=
+x
=
+x
-
=
+x-
x=
;
(9)4x-
=2-
4x-
+=2-
+ 4x=2
4x÷4=2÷4
x=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):(1)依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法正確進(jìn)行計(jì)算,(2)依據(jù)等式的基本性質(zhì)解方程,(3)正確運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便方法解決問題.