考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:①首先計(jì)算除法和乘法,然后計(jì)算減法,進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
②根據(jù)乘法分配律簡便計(jì)算;
③括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法用乘法表示:4×1.9,根據(jù)乘法的結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
④根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律,計(jì)算即可;
⑤首先計(jì)算除法和乘法,然后計(jì)算減法,進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
⑥首先計(jì)算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,然后計(jì)算小括號(hào)外的加法,最后計(jì)算中括號(hào)外的除法.
解答:
解:①360÷15-2.5×1.6
=24-4
=20
②(
+
-
)×36
=
×36+
×36-
×36
=6+4-3
=7
③2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9)
=2.5×1.9×4
=(2.5×4)×1.9
=10×1.9
=19
④
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-1
=0
⑤
÷
-×
=
×
-
=
-=
=
⑥
÷〔
+(1-)〕
=
÷(
+
)
=
×
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.