考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)原題先除以4,再乘4,然后再根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算乘法和除法,再算減法;
(6)中括號(hào)里面的根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)0.7+3.9+4.3+6.1
=(0.7+4.3)+(3.9+6.1)
=5+10
=15;
(2)56×99
=56×(100-1)
=56×100-56×1
=5600-56
=5544;
(3)16÷2.5
=16÷2.5÷4×4
=16÷(2.5×4)×4
=16÷10×4
=1.6×4
=6.4;
(4)3.75×0.4+0.6×
=3.75×0.4+0.6×3.75
=3.75×(0.4+0.6)
=3.75×1
=3.75;
(5)102×5-7050÷50
=510-141
=369;
(6)
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點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.