分析:(1)(2)(7)(8)(9)(10)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;(3)(4)(5)運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡算;(6)先把32分解成8×4,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;(11)(18)按照先算乘除,再算加減,有括號的先算括號里面的順序計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×15,
=
×15+
×15,
=3+5,
=8;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)
×
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)2.5×97×0.4,
=(2.5×0.4)×97,
=1×97,
=97;
(5)1.25×97×8,
=(1.25×8)×97,
=10×97,
=970;
(6)1.25×32×2.5×97,
=1.25×8×4×2.5×97,
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)×97,
=10×10×97,
=9700;
(7)0.36×101,
=0.36×(100+1),
=0.36×100+0.36×1,
=36+0.36,
=36.36;
(8)0.36×98,
=0.36×(100-2),
=0.36×100-0.36×2,
=36-0.72,
=35.28;
(9)
-
×
,
=(1-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(10)
+
×
,
=(1+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(11)
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(12)
-
×
,
=(1-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(13)90×
,
=(91-1)×
,
=91×
-1×
,
=4-
,
=3
;
(14)86×
,
=(91-5)×
,
=91×
-5×
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(15)
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(16)0.36×101-0.36,
=0.36×(101-1);
=0.36×100,
=36;
(17)0.36×99+0.36,
=0.36×(99+1),
=0.36×100,
=36;
(18)
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
點(diǎn)評:運(yùn)算定律是常用的簡便運(yùn)算的方法,要熟練掌握,靈活運(yùn)用.