考點:運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)(2)可以根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì),進行簡算;
(3)把3.2看作0.4×4×2再利用乘法的結(jié)合律解答;
(4)(5)(6)(7)(10)(12)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(8)先寫成分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,約分后,再計算;
(9)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(11)把小數(shù)寫成分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,再利用分?jǐn)?shù)除法的計算方法進行解答.
解答:
解:(1)8-7.5+14.2-2.5
=8+14.2-(7.5+2.5)
=22.2-10
=12.2
(2)10.1-6.84-3.16
=10.1-(6.84+3.16)
=10.1-10
=0.1
(3)25×3.2×2.5
=(25×0.4)×(4×2.5)×2
=10×10×2
=200
(4)0.78×16.5-0.78×15.5
=0.78×(16.5-15.5)
=0.78×1
=0.78
(5)76×0.3+5.24×0.3+0.3
=0.3×(76+5.24+1)
=0.3×82.24
=24.672
(6)7.5×2.3+0.25×23
=2.3×(7.5+2.5)
=2.3×10
=23
(7)85×199
=85×(200-1)
=85×200-85
=17000-85
=16915
(8)(6.3×5.6×10.5)÷(3.5×2.1×0.8)
=
=3×7×3
=63
(9)99÷1.25÷0.8
=99÷(1.25×0.8)
=99÷1
=99
(10)4.35×27.3+43.5×6.26+0.435×101
=4.35×(27.3+62.6+10.1)
=4.35×100
=435
(11)5÷0.24×9.4×24÷0.94
=5×
×9.4×24×
=5×100×240
=120000
(12)17÷8+0.19÷0.08+2.3÷0.8+2.1÷0.8
=17×
+19×
+23×
+21×
=
×(17+19+23+21)
=
×80
=10.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.