分析:(1)先算小括號里面的除法,再算小括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(2)先把205分解成200+5,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(5)運(yùn)用加法交換律簡算;
(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:解:(1)30×(500-400÷25),
=30×(500-16),
=30×484,
=14520;
(2)36×205,
=36×(200+5),
=36×200+36×5,
=7200+180,
=7380;
(3)23×4×8×25,
=(23×8)×(25×4),
=184×100,
=18400;
(4)75.64-(5.64-4.82),
=75.64-5.64+4.82,
=70+4.82,
=74.82;
(5)42.45-23.41+7.55,
=42.45+7.55-23.41,
=50-23.41,
=26.59;
(6)(40-4)×25,
=40×25-4×25,
=1000-100,
=900.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.