考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(2)化3.2=4×0.8,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律解答,
(3)化
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律解答,
(4)按照先同時(shí)算除法,再算減法順序計(jì)算解答,
(5)運(yùn)用減法性質(zhì)解答,
(6)運(yùn)用加法交換律解答.
解答:
解:(1)12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=2+3-4
=1;
(2)0.25×3.2×1.25
=(0.25×4)×(0.8×1.25)
=1×1
=1;
(3)1-
-
-
-
=1-1+
-
+
-
+
-
+
=(1-1)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+
=
;
(4)6÷
-
÷6
=18-
=17
;
(5)18.15-(3.5-1.75)
=18.15+1.75-3.5
=19.9-3.5
=16.4;
(6)0.42+
+0.58
=0.42+0.58+
=1
+=1
.
點(diǎn)評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.