考點:分數(shù)的四則混合運算,整數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算,整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,分數(shù)的巧算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算乘法;
(2)80個0.7相加,寫成乘法形式是0.7×80,然后再根據(jù)乘法結合律進行簡算;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(4)先算減法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(5)先算加法,再算除法;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算減法;
(7)12.6=4.2×3,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算.
解答:
解:(1)[4-(
-
)]×
=[4-
]×
=3
×
=
;
(2)
×12.5
=0.7×80×12.5
=0.7×(80×12.5)
=0.7×1000
=700;
(3)375+450÷18×25
=375+25×25
=375+625
=1000;
(4)36÷[
+(
-
)]
=36÷[
+
]
=36÷
=32;
(5)(
+
)÷25%
=
÷25%
=
;
(6)2.75÷2.5-
×
=1.1-0.35
=0.75;
(7)4.2×97+12.6
=4.2×97+4.2×3
=4.2×(97+3)
=4.2×100
=420.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.