考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算括號(hào)里面的,再算除法,最后算加法;
(2)把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(4)先把56拆成8×7,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
解答:
解:(1)75+360÷(20-5)
=75+360÷15
=75+24
=99;
(2)25×4÷25×4
=25×4×
×4
=25×
×4×4
=1×4×4
=16;
(3)3200÷4÷5
=3200÷(4×5)
=3200÷20
=160;
(4)125×56
=(125×8)×7
=1000×7
=7000;
(5)17×43-43×7
=(17-7)×43
=10×43
=430;
(6)278-122-78
=278-(122+78)
=278-200
=78.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了整數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意觀察數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)以及運(yùn)算符號(hào),選用合適的運(yùn)算定律及運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算.