考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)先算減法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)(
-
+
)×36
=
×36-
×36+
×36
=33-9+12
=24+12
=36;
(2)7.2÷4÷0.9
=7.2÷(4×0.9)
=7.2÷3.6
=2;
(3)40+450÷18×1.2
=40+25×1.2
=40+30
=70;
(4)5.87×101-5.87
=5.87×(100-1)
=5.87×100
=587;
(5)
×[(
-
)÷0.75]
=
×[
÷0.75]
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.