考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先通分,再按照同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的法則計(jì)算;
(2)把8-
4-
1改寫成8-(
4+
1)計(jì)算;
(3)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算括號(hào)里面的,再算括號(hào)外面的運(yùn)算;
(5)逆用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先通分,再按照同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的法則計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)
-
+
=
-+=
(2)8-
4-
1=8-(
4+
1)
=8-6
=2
(3)4.6+
+5.4+
=(4.6+5.4)+(
+
)
=10+1
=11
(4)
+(
-
)
=
+(
-)
=
+
=
(5)29.85+99×29.85
=29.85×(1+99)
=29.85×100
=2985
(6)
+
-
=
+
-
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算;計(jì)算時(shí)要注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.