【題目】閱讀理解。

秋天的山林

下過(guò)幾場(chǎng)秋霜,山林變成彩色的了。

你瞧,這一片楊樹(shù)變成了金黃色,好像所有的陽(yáng)光都集中到這兒來(lái)了。哇,那邊的白樺林變成了杏黃色,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,就像枝頭掛滿(mǎn)了熟透的杏和梨。楓樹(shù)紅得格外顯眼,風(fēng)一吹,火紅的楓葉就在翩翩起舞。還有那一叢叢我叫不出名兒來(lái)的灌木,變得紫紅紫紅。只有松林不怕秋霜,像針一樣的葉子還是那么翠綠。

山林是小鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)園。林子深處不時(shí)傳來(lái)陣陣?guó)B鳴,或清脆,或婉轉(zhuǎn);時(shí)而短促,時(shí)而悠長(zhǎng)……鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱,給山林增添了一份生趣。

神奇的山林,真讓人心馳神往。

1.這段話里用了這些詞形容鳥(niǎo)的叫聲:

2.短文一共有( )個(gè)自然段。其中,第一自然段先概括寫(xiě)山林( ),接著具體寫(xiě)了山林有( )、( )、( )、( )和( )等色彩,寫(xiě)得很有條理。

3.用直線畫(huà)出短文中打比方的句子。

4.為什么說(shuō)山林是小鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)園。(用原文回答。)

【答案】1. 清脆、婉轉(zhuǎn)、短促、悠長(zhǎng)。2. 4 變成彩色的了 金黃 杏黃 火紅 紫紅 翠綠3. 只有松林不怕秋霜,像針一樣的葉子還是那么翠綠。4. 山林是小鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)園。林子深處不時(shí)傳來(lái)陣陣?guó)B鳴,或清脆,或婉轉(zhuǎn);時(shí)而短促,時(shí)而悠長(zhǎng)……鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱,給山林增添了一份生趣。

【解析】1. 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文本詞語(yǔ)的理解能力。由原文可知答案。2. 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文段內(nèi)容的理解能力。由原文可知答案。3. 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)比喻句的理解能力。4. 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解能力。仔細(xì)閱讀全文可知答案。

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