【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空
【1】Some singers don't sing the words ________(clear).
【2】Her father taught her ________(play) the piano.
【3】She is ________(know) for her beautiful voice.
【4】I will ask someone who ________(like) serious movies.
【5】They are listening to the music ________(call) Er Quan Ying Yue.
【答案】
【1】clearly
【2】to play
【3】known
【4】likes
【5】called
【解析】
【1】句意“一些歌手唱歌歌詞唱得不清晰”。根據(jù)句意可知,空處修飾動詞sing,用副詞,故填clearly。
【2】句意“她的父親教她彈鋼琴”。根據(jù)teach sb to do sth“教授某人做某事”可知,故填to play。
【3】句意“她因為她的美妙的嗓音而出名”?涨坝邢祫釉~be,所以空處用形容詞,且根據(jù)be known for“因……而出名”可知,故填known。
【4】句意“我將問一些喜歡嚴肅電影的人”。先行詞為someone,且someone在從句中做主語,從句的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致,故填likes。
【5】句意“他們聽《二泉映月》這個音樂”。________(call) Er Quan Ying Yue修飾music,空處用過去分詞作后置定語,故填called。
考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。
(1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。
(2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。
(3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。
(4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。
(5)若括號中給出代詞,空設在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞。
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