【題目】 It was sunny when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We stopped the car and got 【1】. I saw a gray thing on the floor. I thought it was 【2】 garbage bag. But it started to move. Then I【3】(realize) that it was a small wounded dog.
The small dog was so poor that my father and I decided to help 【4】(he). We bought the dog some food in the store across from the street. We also got some clean w 【5】 for the dog. He was so 【6】 (hunger)that all the food was eaten up quickly. After he finished his eating, we encouraged him to move. 7.H 【7】, he could not. We tried a 【8】 (two) time, but failed again. At the end, we decided to carry him to the veterinary station(獸醫(yī)站). The vet told us that he had a broken leg, so he couldn't move 【9】 (easy). The vet gave him a cure and we looked after him carefully. After five 【10】 (day), he recovered. We found a kind family for him. I understood that everybody can make an act of kindness.
【答案】
【1】off
【2】a
【3】realized
【4】him
【5】water
【6】hungry
【7】However
【8】second
【9】easily
【10】days
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我和我父親在去公司的路上幫助了一只小狗,給小狗吃的和喝的,最后還帶小狗去看病。病好之后給小狗找了個(gè)能照顧他的家庭。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:每個(gè)人都能做出善意的舉動(dòng)。
1.句意為:我們停了車(chē)然后下來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處泛指下車(chē), get off下車(chē)。故填off。
2.句意為:我想那是________垃圾袋。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指一個(gè),且garbage是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。
3.句意為:然后我意識(shí)到那是一只受傷的小狗。文章講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。故填realized。
4.句意為:這只小狗如此的可憐以至于我爸爸和我決定幫助他。help為動(dòng)詞,后面需跟代詞的賓格形式。故填him。
5.句意為:我們也為這只狗找到一些干凈的________。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知此處表示水。故填water。
6.句意為:他太餓了以至于所有的食物都很快被吃光了。根據(jù)was可知此處需填形容詞。故填hungry。
7.句意為:________,他不能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。
8.句意為:我們又嘗試了一次,但是失敗了。根據(jù)time可知此處需填序數(shù)詞。故填second。
9.句意為:獸醫(yī)告訴我們這只狗的腿受傷了,所以不能輕易地行動(dòng)。move為動(dòng)詞,需填副詞。故填easily。
10.句意為:五天后,他康復(fù)了。five后面需跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。
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②今天,人們?cè)谟斡[雄偉壯觀(guān)的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城時(shí),依然可以看到修建在制高點(diǎn)上、形似碉堡的方形建筑,那就是烽火臺(tái)。不過(guò),烽火臺(tái)的歷史要比長(zhǎng)城還要久遠(yuǎn)。
③一般來(lái)說(shuō),我國(guó)歷史上的烽火臺(tái)是在西周時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的。據(jù)史料記載,在周朝時(shí),中央與各諸侯國(guó)都在邊疆或通往邊疆的道路上每隔一定距離就修筑一座烽火臺(tái)。烽火臺(tái)上堆滿(mǎn)了柴草,哨兵一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有外族入侵,便點(diǎn)燃柴草以烽火報(bào)警。各路諸侯見(jiàn)到后,就會(huì)派兵前來(lái)接應(yīng),同御外敵。
④說(shuō)到這里,很多人都會(huì)想起《東周列國(guó)志》中一個(gè)很有名的故事——烽火戲諸侯。故事片說(shuō)的是荒淫無(wú)度的周幽王自從得到美人褒姒之后,便整天想盡辦法來(lái)博得褒姒開(kāi)心一笑,可美人一直無(wú)動(dòng)于 (zhōng)。有個(gè)近臣獻(xiàn)計(jì)說(shuō),當(dāng)年先王為了防備西戎入侵,在驪山之巔建有20余處烽火臺(tái),每當(dāng)有賊寇侵犯時(shí),烽火臺(tái)便點(diǎn)火示警,火光、煙霧直沖霄漢,甚為壯觀(guān)。附近諸侯見(jiàn)此情景,無(wú)不發(fā)兵相救。這些年為,天下太平,已多年不見(jiàn)烽火點(diǎn)燃,如果君王偕王后同游驪山,夜舉烽火,這時(shí)諸侯援兵必至,至而無(wú)寇,王后必笑無(wú)疑。昏庸的幽王居然聽(tīng)從了這位近臣的餿主意,其下場(chǎng)我們也都知道了,周幽王命喪西戎刀下,褒姒也在劫難逃。西周從此走向了滅亡之路。
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⑥在古代,烽火總是與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)聯(lián)系在一起,烽火出現(xiàn),便意味著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)臨。南朝吳均有詩(shī)句“羽檄起邊庭,烽火亂如螢”,大意是說(shuō)軍情文書(shū)從邊疆傳來(lái),報(bào)警的烽火像螢火蟲(chóng)一樣亂飛;唐代大詩(shī)人杜甫的《春望》中也有“烽火連三月,家書(shū)抵萬(wàn)金”的名句。這些都是當(dāng)時(shí)緊張氣氛的生動(dòng)寫(xiě)照。
⑦之所以在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用烽火,是因?yàn)樗鼈鬟f信息的速度很快。漢武帝時(shí),大將衛(wèi)青和霍去病率大軍出征匈奴時(shí),就以烽火作為進(jìn)軍信號(hào)。據(jù)《漢書(shū)》記載,僅一天時(shí)間,烽火信號(hào)便可以從當(dāng)時(shí)的河西(今甘肅省)傳到遼東,途經(jīng)千余里。
⑧用烽火報(bào)警的通信方式一直延續(xù)了多個(gè)朝代,直至清朝末年。隨著電報(bào)、電話(huà)等現(xiàn)代通信方式的出現(xiàn),古老的烽火通信終于銷(xiāo)聲匿跡,退出了歷史舞臺(tái)。(取材于陳芳烈的作品)
【1】根據(jù)拼音,在田字格中正確、規(guī)范、美觀(guān)地填寫(xiě)漢字,并解釋這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。(2分)
無(wú)動(dòng)于zhōng
釋義:
【2】結(jié)合全文,簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)說(shuō)我國(guó)“烽火通信”方式從出現(xiàn)到消亡的過(guò)程。(3分)
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⑴悄悄告訴:
⑵據(jù)《漢書(shū)》記載:
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Good Players English Lovers
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1. 自擬第四個(gè)社團(tuán),包括名稱(chēng)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其目的,不少于2句;
2.語(yǔ)言通順,要點(diǎn)齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);
4. 文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Welcome to Our Clubs
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our school. Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you. _______
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These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us.
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