【題目】“獨(dú)立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭，看萬山紅遍，層林盡染。。。”據(jù)此完成以下列問題。

【1】由此可知湘江在長沙段的大體流向是（）

A. 由東向西

B. 由南向北

C. 由西向東

D. 由北向南

【2】屬于詞句描繪地景觀的是（ ）

A. 曾囯藩故居

B. 毛澤東故居

C. 橘子洲

D. 岳陽樓

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

湖南省，因湖南省大部分地處洞庭湖以南而得名，因省內(nèi)最大河流湘江流貫全境而簡稱“湘”，因自古廣植木芙蓉而有“芙蓉國”之稱，亦有“惟楚有才，于斯為盛”之譽(yù)；湖南位于江南，中國東南腹地，屬于長江中游地區(qū)，東臨江西，西接重慶、貴州，南毗廣東、廣西，北與湖北相連。

【1】毛澤東在《沁園春長沙》中有這樣的描繪：“獨(dú)立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭，看萬山紅遍，層林盡染…”詩句中，從“湘江北去”可判定湘江的流向?yàn)橛赡舷虮�。故選B。

【2】毛澤東詩詞《沁園春長沙》中有“獨(dú)立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭�？慈f山紅遍，層林盡染…”描述的是湘江在長沙橘子洲段的景色；詩詞中“萬山”是指長沙的岳麓山。曾國藩故居坐落在位于湖南婁底市雙峰縣東部的荷葉鎮(zhèn)富托村。毛澤東故居坐落在湖南省韶山市。岳陽樓，位于湖南省岳陽市西門城頭，緊鄰洞庭湖畔。故選C。

本題考查湖南省的景觀及位置。

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