【題目】根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。

“Make-A-Wish”is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h2 problems.

It s3 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p4 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升機) and b5 a space helmet for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p6 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f7 film stars or sports players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m8 treatment.

I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L9 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f10. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?

【答案】

1serious.

2health

3started

4pilot

5brought

6places

7favourite

8medical

9Luckily

10future

【解析】

本文介紹了"Make-A-Wish"是世界上最著名的慈善機構之一。這個慈善機構主要幫助患有嚴重疾病的兒童病人完成夢想。它給孩子們帶來了希望并且?guī)椭麄兺浰麄兊慕】祮栴}。它1980年起源于亞利桑那州的鳳凰城。克里斯多夫是一個七歲的患病男孩。他總是夢想著成為一名在空中飛行的飛行員。他們讓他乘坐直升機體驗了空中之旅,還給他帶去了太空頭盔。孩子們的夢想通常有四種,我想去哪?我想見誰?我想成為什么?我想擁有什么?這個慈善機構就是為了幫助孩子們完成這些夢想的。

1句意:它使那些有嚴重疾病的孩子的愿望成真。根據(jù)語境“It makes wishes come true for children who have _______ illness 這個慈善機構主要幫助患有 _______ 疾病的兒童病人完成夢想”和首字母“s”可知,這里考查的是形容詞“嚴重的 serious”,故答案為serious。

2句意:它給他們希望,幫助他們忘記健康問題。根據(jù)句意“It gives them hope and helps them forget about their _______problems.它給孩子們帶來了希望并且?guī)椭麄兺浰麄兊?/span>______問題”和上文的“children who have serious illness”可知,這里意為“健康問題”,結合所給首字母“h”可知,答案為名詞health。

3句意:它始于1980年的亞利桑那州鳳凰城。根據(jù)句意“It ______in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona.它1980_______于亞利桑那州的鳳凰城”及首字母提示“s”可知,這里考查的是動詞“start開始,起源”的用法,由“in 1980”可知,這里的時態(tài)為一般過去時,故這里應該用start的過去式,答案為started

4句意:他一直夢想著成為一名在空中飛行的飛行員。根據(jù)“fly in the sky”和首字母提示“p”可知,克里斯多夫想要成為一個“飛行員pilot”,由冠詞“a”可知,這里應該為單數(shù)形式,故答案為pilot。

5句意:他們讓他乘坐警用直升機體驗了空中之旅,還給他帶去了太空頭盔。根據(jù)語境“b _____ a space helmet for him.為他_____太空頭盔”及首字母提示“b”可知,這里考查的是動詞“bring帶來”的用法,因這句話的時態(tài)為一般過去時,故這里應該用bring的一般過去式,答案為brought

6句意:孩子們通常想?yún)⒂^一些名勝古跡,比如自由女神像。根據(jù)“like the statue of Liberty像自由女神像”和首字母提示“p______ of interest”可知,這里意為“名勝古跡”。名勝古跡:places of interest,故答案為places

7句意:孩子們有時想見他們最喜歡的電影明星或體育運動員。根據(jù)句意“Children sometimes want to meet their _____ film stars or sports players 孩子們有的時候想見見他們 ______電影明星或者運動員”和首字母“f”可知,這里的應填詞語意為“最喜歡的”形容詞最喜歡的:favorite,故答案為favorite。

8句意:一些孩子希望成為醫(yī)生來幫助那些沒有錢醫(yī)療的人。根據(jù)句意“who don't have money for ______ treatment 沒有錢進行______治療的人”和首字母“m”可知,這里應該為形容詞“醫(yī)學的medical”,故答案為medical。

9句意:幸運的是,他們可以從慈善機構得到他們想要的。根據(jù)語境“______for themthey can get what they want from the charity______,他們可以從慈善機構得到他們想要的”和首字母“L”可知,這里意為“幸運的是”,幸運的是:luckily,因luckily放于句首,故應該大寫,所以答案為Luckily

10句意:希望將來能實現(xiàn)更多的愿望。根據(jù)句意“Let's hope more wishes will come true in the _____. 我們希望在______有更多的愿望可以實現(xiàn)”和首字母“f”可知,這里意為“在將來”,在將來:in the future,故答案為名詞future。

英語首字母填空技巧

1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解來源:

  與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應。因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 復讀短文抓信息,前后照應巧猜詞

  在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進一步的了解。在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設空)和結尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學生根據(jù)構詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義。

3. 反復推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結合所給首字母的提示,進行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。

4. 認真復查全文,把握整體和詞形來源:

做完以后,再認真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應,有無句型結構及語法錯誤。

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