【題目】用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】I don’t know if he ________(come) tomorrow. If he__________ (come), I will tell you.

【2】He ____________ (learn) two thousand English words by the end of last year.

【3】When I saw her, she was busy ____________ (write) a letter.

【4】Last night I _____________ (invite) to my teacher’s home for dinner.

【5】The workers are made ____________ (work) fourteen hours a day.

【答案】

【1】 will come comes

【2】 had learned

【3】 writing

【4】 was invited

【5】 to work

【解析】

【1】句意：我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來。如果他來了，我就告訴你。前句中的if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表疑問；tomorrow（明天）是將來的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞需用將來時(shí)。后句中的if表?xiàng)l件，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)；he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填(1). will come (2). comes。

【2】句意：到去年年底，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)英語單詞。by the end of last year到去年年底為止，用于過去完成時(shí)，即“had + done”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填had learned。

【3】句意：我見到她時(shí)，她正忙著寫信。be busy doing忙于做某事，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填writing。

【4】句意：昨晚我被邀請(qǐng)到我的老師家吃晚飯。last night昨晚，用于一般過去時(shí)；主語I是動(dòng)詞invite的受動(dòng)者，需用“was + done”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填was invited。

【5】句意：工人們被迫每天工作14小時(shí)。make 用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使/讓”，原本后接省略to的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不定式必須帶to。be made to do被迫做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填to work。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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