【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be so_______(patient).

【2】He has the ability to be an excellent ________ (lead).

【3】Big companies all hope to hire ________(create) staff.

【4】He can do it without ________(difficult).

【5】—My cousin said he____ (prefer) reading a book to playing computer games.—He is such a good boy.

【6】He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to speak to us ____________ (patient).

【7】My parents told me to pay attention to _____________ (write) such type of the composition.

【8】I think this book will be of great help to us. It offers a lot of ______________ (practice) advice

【9】There were some bad ____________ (miss) in his work this time.

【10】Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a ___________ (fix) date every month..

【11】He never gave up __________(learn) English .That was why he was successful at last.

【12】The doctor has devoted most of his time to __________（look）after the patients.

【13】Jack used to be a bright and ___________(live) boy, but now he is always silent.

【14】The student’s ____________(care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.

【15】Everyone should pay attention to ___________(speak) politely on QQ.

【16】It is exciting for me to _______________(recommend) as the monitor.

【17】He is always afraid to make a ___________(speak) in front of many people.

【18】My cousin is a ______________（practice）boy. He always pays attention to details.

【19】He is one of the ________________（energy）persons that I have seen in the school.

【20】We should try our best to make our country ________________（power）than before.

【答案】

【1】 impatient

【2】 leader

【3】 creative

【4】 difficulty

【5】 preferred

【6】 impatiently

【7】 writing

【8】 practical

【9】 misses

【10】 fixed

【11】 learning

【12】 looking

【13】 lively

【14】 carelessness

【15】 speaking

【16】 be recommended

【17】 speech

【18】 practical

【19】 most energetic

【20】 more powerful

【解析】

【1】句意“他很容易生氣，我們經(jīng)常告訴他不要如此地沒(méi)有耐心”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“沒(méi)有耐心的”，故填impatient。

【2】句意“他有成為一個(gè)出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的能力”。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，且空前有a，用單數(shù)，故填leader。

【3】句意“大的公司都希望雇傭有創(chuàng)造力的員工”。根據(jù)空后staff可知，空處用形容詞，creative有創(chuàng)造力的，故填creative。

【4】句意“他能毫不費(fèi)力地做這個(gè)”。without difficulty毫不費(fèi)力地，故填difficulty。

【5】句意“-我的堂弟說(shuō)他更喜歡讀書(shū)而不是打電腦游戲。-他是如此好的一個(gè)男孩”。prefer更喜歡，且根據(jù)said可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，prefer的一般過(guò)去時(shí)要雙寫(xiě)r加ed，故填preferred。

【6】句意“他很容易生氣，我們經(jīng)常告訴他不要不耐心地和我們說(shuō)話(huà)”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞speak，用副詞，且表示“不耐心地”，故填impatiently。

【7】句意“我的父母告訴我注意寫(xiě)這種類(lèi)型的作文”。pay attention to集中注意力，且to為介詞，后接doing形式，故填writing。

【8】句意“我認(rèn)為這本書(shū)將會(huì)對(duì)我們很有幫助，它提供了許多實(shí)用性的建議”。空后有名詞advice，空處用形容詞修飾名詞，practical實(shí)用的，故填practical。

【9】句意“這次在他的工作中有一些糟糕的失誤”。miss失誤，且根據(jù)空前some可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填misses。

【10】句意“李明和他的父母在每個(gè)月固定的日期拜訪(fǎng)他的祖父母”。根據(jù)空后date可知，空處用形容詞，fixed固定的，故填fixed。

【11】句意“他從未放棄過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，那就是為什么他最后成功了”。根據(jù)give up doing“放棄做某事”可知，故填learning。

【12】句意“這個(gè)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)投入他的大部分時(shí)間照顧病人”。根據(jù)devote...to doing“投入……”可知，故填looking。

【13】句意“杰克過(guò)去是一個(gè)開(kāi)朗活潑的小男孩，但是現(xiàn)在他總是很安靜”�？蘸笥�boy，用形容詞，lively活潑的，故填lively。

【14】句意“這個(gè)學(xué)生的粗心讓他在數(shù)學(xué)考試中丟了許多分”。根據(jù)空前student’s可知，空處用名詞，且表示“粗心讓他丟了很多分”，故填carelessness。

【15】句意“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意，在QQ上要禮貌地說(shuō)話(huà)”。根據(jù)pay attention to doing可知，故填speaking。

【16】句意“對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)被選為班長(zhǎng)是令人振奮的”。根據(jù)句意可知，我是“被選做班長(zhǎng)”，且空前有to，故填be recommended。

【17】句意“他總是害怕在許多人面前做演講”。make a speech做演講，且根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)，故填speech。

【18】句意“我的堂弟是一個(gè)講實(shí)際的男孩，他總是注意細(xì)節(jié)”�？蘸笥忻~boy，用形容詞，practical講實(shí)際的，故填practical。

【19】句意“他是我在學(xué)校中見(jiàn)到的最有精力的人之一”。根據(jù)“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，空處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，energetic精力充沛的，最高級(jí)為the most energetic，故填most energetic

【20】句意“我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力讓我們的國(guó)家變得比以前更有力量”。根據(jù)make...adj可知，空處用形容詞powerful，且根據(jù)than可知，用比較級(jí)，故填more powerful。

考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話(huà)的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞

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