【題目】詩歌和諺語往往蘊含著豐富的地理知識。據(jù)此,完成下題。
對詩歌或諺語解讀不正確的是
A.“人間四月芳菲盡,山寺桃花始盛開”形象的反映了地形對氣溫的影響
B.“朝辭白帝彩云間,千里江陵一日還”形象的反映了落差大,水流急的特點
C.“早穿皮襖午穿紗,圍著火爐吃西瓜”形象的反映了氣溫年較差大的特點
D.“南國春意濃,北國正冰封”形象的反映了我國冬季南北溫差大的特點
科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge(判斷)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy(破壞) the beauty of the rest.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (結論) before seeing the whole of it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意:考生將答題卡相應的位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”)
【1】Long ago there was a teacher living in a small town and he often taught his students in unusual ways.
【2】Once the teacher told four of his students to go to the small farm to see apple trees together.
【3】The first student didn’t see any leaves because he went in winter.
【4】What all of the four students described was wrong.
【5】From this passage, we know that we should make a conclusion after we see the whole thing.
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下段材料回答。
珠穆朗瑪峰又長高了,美國科學家通過精密的衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)獲得世界最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰的最新高度:8849.868米?茖W家說珠穆朗瑪峰還在增高。
(1)喜馬拉雅山位于________(大洲)。
(2)喜馬拉雅山位于________板塊與__________板塊的交接處。
(3)現(xiàn)在測定的8849.868米是珠穆朗瑪峰的________(海拔/相對)高度。
(4)我國科學工作者在喜馬拉雅山的巖石中,發(fā)現(xiàn)含有魚、海螺、海藻等海洋生物化石。這說明該地區(qū)幾千萬年前是________,后受到強大的________的作用,才形成今天雄偉高峻的山脈。
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】為可持續(xù)發(fā)展,我國對水土資源進行初步調(diào)查,得出下表資料。讀表回答問題。
占全國的百分比 | 南方地區(qū) | 北方地區(qū) |
水 資 源 | 80% | 14.7% |
耕 地 | 35.2% | 59.2% |
(1)我國水資源和耕地分布的特點是( 。
A.南方地多水少
B.南方地少水多
C.北方地多水多
D.北方地少水少
(2)針對水土資源的匹配情況,經(jīng)過多年研究、論證、規(guī)劃,我國實施的巨大工程是( 。
A.長江三峽
B.淮河治理
C.西氣東輸
D.南水北調(diào)
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】下列關于我國自然資源的敘述正確的是( )
A.可再生資源是取之不盡、用之不竭的
B.草地主要分布在年平均降水量不足200毫米的西北內(nèi)陸地區(qū)
C.我國水土資源南北分布差異明顯:耕地資源是北多南少,水資源是南多北少
D.解決我國水資源時空分布不均的措施依次是跨流域調(diào)水和興修水庫
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科目:初中地理 來源: 題型:
【題目】結合圖表材料回答問題。
材料:20世紀70年代以來,我國計劃生育的成效顯著,人口出生率由1970年的33‰下降到2000年15‰。據(jù)推算,30年間全國共少生3億多人,按照20世紀80年代初期的價格水平和消費水平計算,僅撫養(yǎng)一項就為社會節(jié)約開支約5萬多億元,而舉世矚目的三峽工程總的投資僅約為2000億元。
材料二:我國1950年和2000年人口自然增長率和人口密度比較表
年份 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 人口自然增長率 | 人口總數(shù) | 人口密度 |
1950 | 37.00 | 17.00 | 5.4 | ||
2000 | 15.00 | 5.50 | 12.95 |
(1)計算:少生3億人節(jié)約的撫養(yǎng)費用可以修建個三峽工程。
(2)根據(jù)材料二提供的數(shù)據(jù)計算人口的自然增長率和人口密度,并填在上面的表格中。
年份 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | 人口自然增長率 | 人口總數(shù) | 人口密度 |
1950 | 37.00 | 17.00 | 5.4 | ||
2000 | 15.00 | 5.50 | 12.95 |
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