【題目】狀語從句填空練習
【1】We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours .
【2】The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down.
【3】It seemed only several minutes _______ he finished this painting .
【4】He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.
【5】You’d better come back earlier _______ it is getting colder.
【6】He was walking along the sands _______ he saw a big foot-print in the sand .
【7】_______ he was sleeping , they stole his clothes.
【8】Jack was very tired _______ he played tennis all afternoon .
【9】It won’t be long _______ you regret what you’ve done.
【10】It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke, _______ a Japanese has an apology to make.
【答案】
【1】 when
【2】 while
【3】 before
【4】 until
【5】 as
【6】 when
【7】 While
【8】 because
【9】 before
【10】 while
【解析】
【1】句意:當我們看到我們的一個朋友時,我們正在看電視。when:當…時候,可表示時間點,由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,結(jié)合句意可知填when。
【2】句意:鉆石戒指的價格急劇上漲,而金環(huán)的價格卻下降了。While作并列連詞時,意思是“而,卻”,表對照關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意可知答案是while。
【3】句意:他完成這幅畫似乎只有幾分鐘的時間。before:在…以前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。結(jié)合句意可知答案是before。
【4】句意:直到醫(yī)生告訴他這是生死攸關(guān)的問題,他才戒煙。短語not…until…:直到…才…,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;結(jié)合句意可知答案是until。
【5】句意:由于天氣越來越冷,你最好早點回來。As還可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意思是“因為,由于”,但原因在邏輯上不如because強烈。結(jié)合句意可知答案是as。
【6】句意:他在沙地上散步時,看見沙地上有一個很大的腳印。when:當…時候,可表示時間點,由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,結(jié)合句意可知填when。
【7】句意:他睡覺時,他們偷走了他的衣服。while當…時候,只指一段時間,while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,while后面的動詞一般是表示狀態(tài)動詞,或while后面跟進行時態(tài)從句。結(jié)合句意可知答案是While。
【8】句意:杰克很累,因為他整個下午都打網(wǎng)球。because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,because后面跟原因。根據(jù)句意可知前后句意是因果關(guān)系,后句是原因,可知答案是because。
【9】句意:不久你就會后悔你所做的一切。句型It is [was, will be] long before+從句:在……前需要很久。例如,It was long before he came back. 過了好久他才回來。It won’t be long before we see each other. 不久我們又會見面的。結(jié)合句意可知答案是before。
【10】句意:人們常說美國人以笑話開始演講,日本人則要道歉。While作并列連詞時,意思是“而,卻”,表對照關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意可知答案是while。
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