【題目】《民法總則》于2017年10月1日起施行。民法總則確立了科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的民事權(quán)利體系，拓展了民事權(quán)利內(nèi)容，創(chuàng)新了民事權(quán)利保護(hù)方式�？梢哉f，民法總則是當(dāng)代中國新的人權(quán)保障書，是我國人權(quán)保障制度建設(shè)十分重要的新進(jìn)展和新成就。下列對保障人權(quán)認(rèn)識正確的是（ ）

①保障人權(quán)完全靠自己

②立法機(jī)關(guān)保證立法的科學(xué)性、民主性

③行政機(jī)關(guān)依法行政

④國家加強(qiáng)法治宣傳教育

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④

【答案】C

【解析】

尊重和保障人權(quán)成為我國的憲法原則，它要求各級國家機(jī)關(guān)樹立尊重和保障人權(quán)的理念，加強(qiáng)人權(quán)法治保障，保證人民依法享有廣泛權(quán)利和自由，①觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤；尊重和保障人權(quán)是憲法法治國家立法活動(dòng)的基本要求，②觀點(diǎn)正確；行政機(jī)關(guān)在執(zhí)法過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)樹立尊重和保障人權(quán)的意識，③觀點(diǎn)正確；國家加強(qiáng)法治宣傳教育，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義法治精神，形成全民守法的氛圍和習(xí)慣，努力將人權(quán)理想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，④觀點(diǎn)正確，所以本題選擇C答案。

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