考點(diǎn):整式的混合運(yùn)算—化簡(jiǎn)求值
專題:
分析:(1)先進(jìn)行去括號(hào)運(yùn)算,然后再進(jìn)行同類項(xiàng)的合并,最后將a=2代入即可;
(2)先進(jìn)行去括號(hào)運(yùn)算,然后再進(jìn)行同類項(xiàng)的合并,最后將a=
,b=-1代入即可;
(3)先進(jìn)行去括號(hào)運(yùn)算,然后再進(jìn)行同類項(xiàng)的合并,最后將x
2-2x=1代入即可.
解答:解:(1)3(a-1)-(a-5)
=3a-3-a+5
=2a+2,
當(dāng)a=2時(shí),原式=2×2+2=6;
(2)(a+3b)(a-3b)-(a-b)
2=a
2-9b
2-a
2+2ab-b
2=2ab-10b
2當(dāng)a=
,b=-1時(shí),
原式=2×
×(-1)-10×1
=-1-10
=-11;
(3))(x-1)(3x+1)-(x+1)
2=3x
2-2x-1-x
2-2x-1
=2x
2-4x-2
=2(x
2-2x)-2,
當(dāng)x
2-2x=1時(shí),
原式=2×1-2=0.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查整式的加減,先化簡(jiǎn)后合并同類項(xiàng)是本題重要的步驟.