考點(diǎn):規(guī)律型:圖形的變化類(lèi)
專(zhuān)題:規(guī)律型
分析:這是一個(gè)找規(guī)律的題型,只要找出題中周長(zhǎng)與個(gè)數(shù)的關(guān)系式,就可求出結(jié)果.
解答:解:依題意可知:當(dāng)n=1時(shí),周長(zhǎng)=3×1+2=5;
當(dāng)n=2時(shí),周長(zhǎng)=3×2+2=8;
當(dāng)n=3時(shí),周長(zhǎng)=3×3+2=11;
當(dāng)n=4時(shí),周長(zhǎng)=3×4+2=14;
當(dāng)n=5時(shí),周長(zhǎng)=3×5+2=17;
…;
當(dāng)有n個(gè)梯形時(shí),圖形周長(zhǎng)=3n+2.
故填表如下:
梯形個(gè)數(shù) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
… |
n |
拼成的圖形周長(zhǎng) |
5 |
8 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
… |
3n+2 |
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是圖形數(shù)字的變化類(lèi)問(wèn)題,關(guān)鍵是觀(guān)察分析得出梯形個(gè)數(shù)與圖形周長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系為3n+2=周長(zhǎng).