Question

【題目】

International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights

Began:1983

Date: March 15 each year

The International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights aims to pay special attention to the consumers and remind consumers of their rights（權(quán)利）.

The consumers’ rights are legal(合法的） and protected by laws. A consumer shall have the right to get information relating to consumption(消費(fèi)) and the protection of the rights and interests of consumers. And the whole society shall bear responsibility for the protection of consumers’ legal rights and interests.

There is no doubt that fake(假冒的) and unqualified(不合格的）products are extremely harmful. They endanger people’s health and even threaten people’s lives. So as consumers, we need to protect our rights. When we find the products are fake, we have the right to ask for compensation(賠償).

Protection for Consumers:

*Every year, the “3.15 ” evening party hosted by CCTV unveils(揭幕) some illegal companies and fake products, in order to raise the consumers’ awareness to protect their own rights.

*If consumers find the shops are cheating, they can call 12315 to protect their rights.

Several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and unqualified products. On the one hand ,those who make bad products must be seriously punished by the laws. On the other hand, consumers should learn to know differences between true and false.

If you want to learn more about it, please go through: https://baike.so.com/doc/2403769-2541438.html.

【1】March 15 as the International Day for _____ is known all over the world.

A.Consumers’ RightsB.Teachers’ Rights

C.Workers’ RightsD.Doctors’ Rights

【2】What is the purpose of the “3.15” evening party?

A.To entertain the consumers.

B.To raise the consumers’ awareness of protecting their own rights.

C.To unveil some illegal companies and fake products.

D.To punish the illegal companies.

【3】When consumers find the products are fake, they have the right to ______.

A.take them homeB.give them to others

C.ask for compensationD.keep silent

【4】If consumers find the shops are cheating them, they can call______.

A.120B.119C.124D.12315

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Consumers should learn to know whether the products are good or not.

B.Fake and unqualified products have few disadvantages.

C.Only companies bear responsibility for the protection of consumers’ legal rights and interests.

D.Those who make bad products must be seriously punished by the “3.15”evening party.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了國際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的目的及對消費(fèi)者的保護(hù)有哪些。提倡消費(fèi)者在遇到假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品時(shí)應(yīng)該使用自己的權(quán)利。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The International Day for Protecting Consumers’ Rights aims to pay special attention to the consumers and remind consumers of their rights，可知，3月15日作為國際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日而被全世界所知道。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every year, the “3.15”evening party hosted by CCTV unveils some illegal companies and fake products, in order to raise the consumers’ awareness to protect their own rights，可知，每年的3.15晚會是為了提升消費(fèi)者意識來保護(hù)他們自己的權(quán)利。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When we find the products are fake, we have the right to ask for compensation，可知，當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品時(shí)，我們有權(quán)利要求賠償。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If consumers find the shops are cheating, they can call 12315 to protect their rights，可知，如果消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)商家有欺騙行為，可以撥打12315來維護(hù)他們的權(quán)利。故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)On the other hand, consumers should learn to know differences between true and false，可知，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會區(qū)別真假，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)There is no doubt that fake and unqualified products are extremely harmful，可知，假冒的和不合格的產(chǎn)品是有極大的危害，所以B選項(xiàng)是錯誤的。根據(jù)And the whole society shall bear responsibility for the protection of consumers’ legal rights and interests，可知，全社會都要對保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的合法權(quán)益負(fù)責(zé)，而不只是公司，所以C選項(xiàng)是錯誤的。根據(jù)On the one hand ,those who make bad products must be seriously punished by the laws，可知，制造了偽劣產(chǎn)品的人應(yīng)該受到法律制裁而不是受到315晚會制裁，所以D選項(xiàng)是錯誤的。故選A。