【題目】翻譯下列時(shí)間

18:00_________12:00___________9:25_________ 11:48___________

26:10_________10:20_________ 10:15___________

37:36_________ 12:55_________

410:30___________ 6:30 ___________

【答案】

1eight twelvenine twenty- fiveeleven forty-eight

2ten past six twenty past tena quarter past ten

3twenty-four to eight five to one

4half past tenhalf past six

【解析】

1eight八,是基數(shù)詞,這里表示八點(diǎn)。twelve十二,是基數(shù)詞,這里表示整點(diǎn)。這個(gè)時(shí)間是9點(diǎn)25分,英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式是用基數(shù)詞,整點(diǎn)和分區(qū)分開,分別用基數(shù)詞來(lái)表示,所以這個(gè)時(shí)間應(yīng)該是nine twenty-five。11點(diǎn)48分應(yīng)該是eleven forty-eight。

2英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式是用基數(shù)詞,整點(diǎn)和分區(qū)分開,分別用基數(shù)詞來(lái)表示。還有一種表示方法是不到半小時(shí)的,用基數(shù)詞+past+整點(diǎn)。因此6點(diǎn)10分應(yīng)該是ten past six;10點(diǎn)20twenty past ten;10點(diǎn)15應(yīng)該是a quarter past ten,quarter是十五分鐘,一刻鐘的意思。

3英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式第三種,如果超過(guò)了半點(diǎn),用基數(shù)詞(60-分鐘)+to+整點(diǎn)(原鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+1),例如7點(diǎn)36就是twenty four to eight;12點(diǎn)55分就是five to one。

4如果是半點(diǎn)的話,用half +past+整點(diǎn),如10點(diǎn)30分就是half past ten;6點(diǎn)30half past six。

這個(gè)題目考查了英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式,主要有以下幾種:1.直接表達(dá)法,即用基數(shù)詞,按照點(diǎn)+分鐘的順序,直接用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)。如第1小題中的這幾個(gè)時(shí)間就是用這種方法。2. 如果分鐘數(shù)少于30分鐘,可以用基數(shù)詞(分鐘)+past+整點(diǎn),第2小題考查的是這種方法,注意第三個(gè)時(shí)間,quarter是一刻鐘,即十五分鐘。3.如果分鐘數(shù)多于30分鐘,則可以用基數(shù)詞(60-原分鐘數(shù))+to+整點(diǎn)(原整點(diǎn)+1),第3小題考查的是這種形式。4. 如果是半點(diǎn)的話,用half +past+整點(diǎn)表示,如第4小題。

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