【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(窮人).”As the old saying(諺語) 2 us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don't have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry 4 . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 5 in most subjects. Breakfast is 6 important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 7 throughout the day.
A healthy and 8 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白質(zhì)) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you9 . Vegetables and fruit 10 the vitamins that humans need.
11 , in China, breakfast is different from region(地區(qū))to region. Porridge(粥)with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 12 country.
13 Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still14 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide15 energy in the morning.
(1)A.ways B.types C.rules D.methods
(2)A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks
(3)A.provides B.gives C.offers D.has
(4)A.easy B.easily C.more easy D.easier
(5)A.lower B.less C.higher D.fewer
(6)A.also B.too C.as well D.either
(7)A.less B.fewer C.more D.much
(8)A.experienced B.balanced C.excited D.different
(9)A.activity B.actively C.active D.action
(10)A.has B.have C.is D.are
(11)A.Therefore B.Thus C.Because D.However
(12)A.all B.one C.whole D.total
(13)A.Through B.But C.Although D.So
(14)A.dislike B.know C.want D.prefer
(15)A.many B.few C.little D.enough
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、B
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、D
【解析】短文大意:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿嗽绮蛯τ谖覀兊闹匾砸约霸绮蛻?yīng)吃些什么和人們的一些飲食特點。
(1)B考查名詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:世界上有許多類型的食物。A. 道路,方法;B.類型,種類;C.規(guī)則,條例;D.方法,方式。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是世界上有許多類型的食物,故選B。
(2)C 考查動詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:正如諺語告訴我們的,早飯是一天中最重要的一頓飯。告訴某人做某事:tell sb. to do sth.。結(jié)合句意可知選C。
(3)A考查動詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:在一整夜沒吃食物后它為我們提供能量。gives 給,提供,與to搭配;offers 提供,與to連用;has有。 Provide,give和offer都表示提供的意思,只有provide和with搭配使用,表示為某人提供某物,故選A。
(4)B考查形容詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:如果人們早上不吃早飯,他們將感到疲勞和易怒。easy容易的,形容詞,修飾名詞;easily 容易地,副詞,修飾動詞或形容詞;結(jié)合句意可知選B。
(5)C考查比較級和細節(jié)理解題。句意:有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分數(shù)較高。A. lower更低 ;B. less 更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. higher 更高; D. fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. 可知此處指的是有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分數(shù)較高,故選C,更高的。
(6)A 考查副詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:早餐對減肥也很重要。A. also也,用于句中;B. too也,用于肯定句句末,與主句逗號隔開;C. as well也,用于肯定句,句末,與主句連在一起;D. either也,用于否定句句末,與主句逗號隔開。故選A。
(7)A考查形容詞比較級和細節(jié)理解題。句意:如果你平衡早餐,你將一天中吃的很少。A. less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B. fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. more更多,是much和many的比較級,修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;D. much多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。吃得少,指食物,不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意選A。
(8)B考查形容詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:一個健康和平衡的早餐應(yīng)該包括一些蛋白質(zhì)如雞蛋,牛奶或一點肉。A. experienced有經(jīng)驗的,經(jīng)歷的;B. balanced平衡的;C. excited興奮的; D. different不同的。結(jié)合句意可知選B。
(9)C 考查詞性辨析和細節(jié)理解題。句意:碳水化合物像大米或者面包能使你有活力。A. activity名詞,活動;B. actively有活力地,副詞;C. active積極的,有活力的,形容詞;D. action動作,表演,名詞。Keep +物或人+形容詞:使……怎么樣;結(jié)合句意可知選C。
(10)B 考查動詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:蔬菜和水果含有人類必需的維生素。And是并列關(guān)系,and連接的兩個名詞作主語是用復(fù)數(shù),主語Vegetables and fruit 表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知選B。
(11)D考查連詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:然而,在中國,從一個地方到一個地方早餐是不一樣的。 A. Therefore因此;B. Thus因此;從而;這樣;如此;C. Because因為;D. However然而;結(jié)合句意及語境可知選D.
(12)C考查同義詞辨析。句意:粥搭配咸菜,包子,面條,豆?jié){和油條是在整個國家是常見的。 A. all 所有的,都;B. one 一; C. whole整個的;D. total總數(shù);結(jié)合句意選C。
(13)C 考查連詞。句意:盡管西方文化影響中國很深,大部分仍然更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國早餐。A. Through遍及;B. But 但是;C. Although盡管,雖然;D. So因此。結(jié)合語境可知選C。
(14)D 考查動詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:大部分仍然更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國早餐。A. dislike不喜歡;B. know知道;C. want想;D. prefer更喜歡。結(jié)合語境可知此處值得是大部分更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國早餐。故選D,更喜歡。
(15)D 考查不定代詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意:他們認為粥和面條不僅容易消化,而且在早上能提供足夠的能量。A. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B. few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D. enough足夠的。Energy能量,不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意選D。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文,判斷正誤。
Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook(搖動)his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
So you can see a man will go hungry if he doesn't master(掌握)a foreign language.
(1)Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.
(2)Many Chinese students only practice speaking English in class.
(3)The story happened in a restaurant in New York.
(4)The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.
(5)Another man spoke English very well.
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【題目】Answer the questions. (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)
Subway(地鐵)is the most crowded place in a city. Most people go to work by subway. And the culture of subway is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of France and its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people reading novels together in the subway like Paris.
The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妝品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐)in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手藝). They often play the violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they will say their difficulties such as wife and many children wait for food. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom to give the money or not.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
【1】Why is subway the most crowded place in a city?
______________________________________________________
【2】What do many people do in the subway or at the station in Paris?
______________________________________________________
【3】The subway stations in Paris are not big, are they?
_________, ____________________________________________
【4】What do people use many of the big advertisement pictures in the subway stations for?
______________________________________________________
【5】How do many beggars in the Paris subway beg?
______________________________________________________
【6】What do you think of the subway culture in Paris? Why?
______________________________________________________
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【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子中的單詞
【1】My parents always ________ me to try new things.
【2】Allow me to________ my friend Mr Thomas to you.
【3】If he were here, I could ________ (解釋)it to him myself.
【4】Don't ________ (提及)my name, or you'll get me into trouble.
【5】How could you________ (對待)her so badly?
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Students of English school also pay their attention to communication. Look for_______ to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with _______ students. You can join an English club or go to an English club or go to an English corner. Don’t worry about _______, what you want is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you communicate successfully even with a _______vocabulary.
【1】A.speakB.readC.writeD.listen to
【2】A.as good asB.as soon asC.as well asD.as possible as
【3】A.complain aboutB.worry aboutC.take care ofD.laugh at
【4】A.enjoyB.talkC.relaxD.express
【5】A.placesB.questionsC.chancesD.dialogues
【6】A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others
【7】A.lessonsB.examsC.waste timeD.making mistakes
【8】A.smallB.bigC. highD.low
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【題目】Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
【1】Eighty percents of the population of our country are farmers.
A B C D
The underlined part ________is wrong, it should be________.
【2】Everyone is tired now. Let’s have a ten minutes’ break, shall we?
A B C D
The underlined part ________is wrong,it should be________.
【3】The street is five kilometers longer and fifty meters wide.
A B C D
The underlined part ________is wrong, it should be________.
【4】Nobody of our class can jump farther than Tim in the long jump.
A B C D
The underlined part ________is wrong, it should be________.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇正確答案。 Zhang Lili, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School of Jiamusi in Heilongjiang Province, has recently been considered to be "the Most Beautiful Teacher" in China.
At 8: 38 pm on Tuesday, May 8th, 2012, Zhang Lili and her several students were waiting for a bus at the school gate when suddenly a school bus lost control and rushed towards them. When she realized the danger, she pushed two students to safety, but she was hit and run over. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
"She is a backbone(骨干) teacher in our school. She works very hard," said the headteacher.
The heroic teacher was the most popular teacher among the students. "Her students love her a lot. Her room is always full of students when she is free," said another teacher.
Zhang Lili was also very generous. "My son has lost his father. Every month, Zhang secretly put 100 yuan in his desk from her own salary(工資) to support his studies," said a boy's mother, who was waiting outside the emergency room(急診室) for hours to express how grateful she felt towards Zhang.
Two weeks later, Zhang Lili came out of her coma(昏迷). She wrote a letter to her students, wishing them good luck on their entrance exams for high school. Her letter, 200 words long took her three days to write.
(1)Zhang Lili was hit and run over by a school bus when she was ______.
A.saving her students
B.waiting for a bus at a bus stop
C.waiting for a bus alone
D.taking a walk with her students
(2)Why is her room is always full of students when she is free?
A.Because she is generous.
B.Because she works hard.
C.Because she is a back bone teacher.
D.Because she is popular.
(3)The underlined word "generous" in this passage means ______.
A.耐心的
B.慷慨的
C.快樂的
D.普通的
(4)From this report, we know ______.
A.the boy's mother didn't know Zhang Lili was hurt
B.Zhang Lili was pushed to the safe place by her students
C.Zhang Lili is a kind, brave and excellent teacher
D.Zhang Lili didn't notice the out-of-control school bus
(5)According to the last paragraph, we can infer (推斷) that ______.
A.her legs weren't seriously hurt
B.she still cared about her students
C.she was not optimistic(樂觀的) without legs
D.it took her much time to write the letter because of many visitors
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【題目】根據(jù)中文意思,完成下列句子。
【1】這個問題剛剛才被討論過。
【2】很多有眼病的人沒錢去醫(yī)院,所以我們得去他們那兒。
【3】別忘了你的電腦不用時把電源切斷。
【4】這個患病的男孩應(yīng)該盡快地做手術(shù)。
【5】起初我覺得這份工作很累人,但是我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了。
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達
假如你是John, 你的朋友Mary正在北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她發(fā)郵件給你, 向你訴說她在北京學(xué)習(xí)和生活的情況, 并希望得到你的建議。請你根據(jù)下面提示, 寫一封70詞左右的電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括:
1. 漢語很難學(xué), 可加入中文俱樂部;
2. 多閱讀, 可以提高發(fā)音水平;
3. 多說漢語, 不要害怕犯錯誤;
4. 介紹自己寄宿中國的情況。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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