Question

【題目】根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。

【1】你最好不要犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

【2】讓這些激動的人平靜下來很難。

【3】不僅她，就連她的妹妹也對觀鳥著迷。

【4】在中國停留期間，Mary 寫下了她所看到的東西。

【5】昨天下午當(dāng)我整理房間時(shí)，電話鈴響了。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 You’d better not make the same mistake.

【2】 It’s very hard to calm the excited people down.

【3】 Not only she but also her sister is crazy about birdwatching.

【4】 Mary wrote what she saw during her stay in China/when she was in China.

【5】 The telephone rang while I was tidying up my room yesterday afternoon.

I was tidying my room yesterday afternoon when the telephone rang.

【解析】

【1】最好不要had better not；犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤make the same mistake。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填You’d better not make the same mistake.。

【2】激動的人the excited people；平靜下來calm down；很難very hard。本句適用“It’s + 形容詞 + 不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式主語，不定式做真正主語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填It’s very hard to calm the excited people down.。

【3】不僅……就連not only…but also；她的妹妹her sister；對……著迷crazy about，后接動名詞或名詞；觀鳥birdwatching。not only…but also遵循就近原則，her sister是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Not only she but also her sister is crazy about birdwatching.。

【4】在中國停留期間during her stay in China；寫write；她所看到的東西what she see，做write的賓語。本句是賓語從句，敘述過去的事情，動詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Mary wrote what she saw during her stay in China/when she was in China.。

【5】昨天下午yesterday afternoon；當(dāng)……時(shí)while/when；整理房間tidy up my room；電話鈴響ring。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，yesterday afternoon用于過去時(shí)，主從動作同時(shí)發(fā)生；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填The telephone rang while I was tidying up my room yesterday afternoon./I was tidying my room yesterday afternoon when the telephone rang.。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。