【題目】根據(jù)語境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空,每詞限用一次。

must, can, needn't, mustn't, have to

1________ I come in?

—Yes, please.

2We should be quiet in the theatre. We _________ speak loudly.

3—Must I return this book to the library today, Mrs. Brown?

—No, you ________.

4—Must I stay with you, Grandpa?

—No, you don't ________. You can go swimming with your friends.

5We ________ be careful when we cross the road.

【答案】

1Can

2mustn't

3needn't

4have to

5must

【解析】

1句意:——我能進來嗎?——可以,請進。

根據(jù)答句Yes, please.可知,此處是在請求許可,即我可以進來嗎;can是情態(tài)動詞,意為“可以”,用在此處符合題意。故填Can。

2句意:我們應(yīng)該在劇院保持安靜,我們一定不能大聲說話。

根據(jù)第一句We should be quiet in the theatre.可知,此處我們要保持安靜,不能大聲說話;must是情態(tài)動詞,其否定形式為mustn’t,意為“一定不能”,表示禁止。故填mustn’t

3句意:——布朗夫人,我今天必須把這本書歸還到圖書館嗎?——不,你不需要。

根據(jù)回答no可知,此處是今天不需要歸還書;need是情態(tài)動詞,其否定形式為needn’t,意為不需要,用must提問的一般疑問句的否定回答就是needn’t。故填needn’t

4句意:——爺爺,我必須和你待在一起嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以跟你的朋友們?nèi)ビ斡尽?/span>

根據(jù)回答no可知,此處是不需要跟爺爺待在一起;根據(jù)句中的you don’t可知,此處應(yīng)使用you don’t have to表示不需要。故填have to。

5句意:當(dāng)我們過馬路的時候必須小心。

根據(jù)when we cross the road可知,此處是過馬路時必須小心;根據(jù)be是動詞原形,可知此處用情態(tài)動詞;must是情態(tài)動詞,意為“必須”,用在此處符合題意。故填must。

本題中考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法。can表示能力或者請求允許,例如:Can you help me?I can play basketball. must表示必須,其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,例如:You must do it by yourself. You mustn’t play basketball on the road. must開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to,例如:Must I finish the homework todayNo,you needn’t.或者No,you don’t have to.

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