【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空，每詞限用一次。

must, can, needn't, mustn't, have to

【1】—________ I come in?

—Yes, please.

【2】We should be quiet in the theatre. We _________ speak loudly.

【3】—Must I return this book to the library today, Mrs. Brown?

—No, you ________.

【4】—Must I stay with you, Grandpa?

—No, you don't ________. You can go swimming with your friends.

【5】We ________ be careful when we cross the road.

【答案】

【1】Can

【2】mustn't

【3】needn't

【4】have to

【5】must

【解析】

【1】句意：——我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？——可以，請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

根據(jù)答句Yes, please.可知，此處是在請(qǐng)求許可，即我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可以”，用在此處符合題意。故填Can。

【2】句意：我們應(yīng)該在劇院保持安靜，我們一定不能大聲說(shuō)話。

根據(jù)第一句We should be quiet in the theatre.可知，此處我們要保持安靜，不能大聲說(shuō)話；must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式為mustn’t，意為“一定不能”，表示禁止。故填mustn’t。

【3】句意：——布朗夫人，我今天必須把這本書(shū)歸還到圖書(shū)館嗎？——不，你不需要。

根據(jù)回答no可知，此處是今天不需要?dú)w還書(shū)；need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式為needn’t，意為“不需要”，用must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答就是needn’t。故填needn’t。

【4】句意：——爺爺，我必須和你待在一起嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以跟你的朋友們?nèi)ビ斡尽?/span>

根據(jù)回答no可知，此處是不需要跟爺爺待在一起；根據(jù)句中的you don’t可知，此處應(yīng)使用you don’t have to表示不需要。故填have to。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候必須小心。

根據(jù)when we cross the road可知，此處是過(guò)馬路時(shí)必須小心；根據(jù)be是動(dòng)詞原形，可知此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，用在此處符合題意。故填must。

本題中考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can表示能力或者請(qǐng)求允許，例如：Can you help me？I can play basketball. must表示必須，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，例如：You must do it by yourself. You mustn’t play basketball on the road. must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to，例如：Must I finish the homework today？No，you needn’t.或者No，you don’t have to.

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