【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在小題的空格里。注意:每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞。

In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a Bank Holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b1 , and it’s not what you might think — a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r2at home.

Doing DIY is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h3 to do DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating — putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d4to do, for example, putting in a new shower.

Unluckily, some people start doing a job b5end in DIY disaster ( 災(zāi) ).

For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d6.

Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e7the weather on a sunny Bank Holiday. But it’s not s8easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.

So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f 9sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f10. It’s still a long way for them to go.

【答案】

1busy

2relaxing/resting

3how

4decide

5but

6danger

7enjoy

8so

9for

10finished

【解析】

文章大意:在周末或空閑的時(shí)候,英國(guó)人非常喜歡做DIY,就是自己動(dòng)手做一些東西或者做一些園藝。短文中給我們介紹了人們都喜歡做的一些小事情,在做DIY的時(shí)候可能遇到的問(wèn)題,還分析了英國(guó)人喜歡自己動(dòng)手的原因。

1句意:當(dāng)有法定假期周末的時(shí)候,某一種商店總是變得非常繁忙。

根據(jù)下文的Many people go to DIY stores和首字母提示可知,當(dāng)有法定假期周末的時(shí)候,某一種商店總是變得非常繁忙,故答案為busy。

2句意:很多人去DIY商店和園藝中心而不是在家休息/放松。

根據(jù)常識(shí)和首字母提示,在周末人們應(yīng)當(dāng)在家休息或放松;介詞短語(yǔ)instead of后接動(dòng)詞的doing形式,rest/relaxdoing形式為resting/relaxing,故答案為resting/relaxing。

3句意:在英國(guó)做DIY很流行,有很多向人們展示如何做DIY項(xiàng)目的電視節(jié)目。

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)為how,和后面的動(dòng)詞不定式一起作賓補(bǔ),故答案為how。

4句意:但是有各種各樣的一些人決定做的DIY項(xiàng)目,例如,安裝新淋浴。

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)為“決定decide”,構(gòu)成decide to do結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為decide。

5句意:不幸的是,有些人開(kāi)始做一項(xiàng)工作,但最終以DIY災(zāi)難告終。

根據(jù)前后句子具有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)為but,故答案為but。

6句意:許多人不在意這個(gè)警告,把他們自己置于危險(xiǎn)中。

根據(jù)前面句子 electrical things should be done by a special worker 電器類(lèi)的事情應(yīng)該由特殊的工人完成;和后面的句子 but many people don’t care about this warnings但是很多人不在意這個(gè)警告;再結(jié)合首字母提示推測(cè)出,這會(huì)讓他們陷入危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中,故答案為danger。

7句意:它是一種在晴朗的法定假期中享受天氣的好方法。

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)為“享受enjoy”,因其在動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)to之后,所以用原形即可,故答案為enjoy。

8句意:但是它不像種種植物和澆水這么簡(jiǎn)單。

由下文的as和首字母提示可知,在否定句中使用了短語(yǔ)so…as…跟……一樣,故答案為so。

9句意:有一件事是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。

根據(jù)空后sure和首字母提示可指,空處的詞應(yīng)為for, for sure確實(shí)、毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地,故答案為for

10句意:雖然很多DIY或園藝項(xiàng)目以有最好的計(jì)劃開(kāi)始,但它們中許多可能都沒(méi)有被完成。根據(jù)句意和get的提示,空處的詞應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done形式,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)get done,含有被動(dòng)的意思,再結(jié)合首字母提示,空處的詞應(yīng)是finished,故答案為finished

短文填空題是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力的一種方法。做題時(shí),首先從全局把握文章大意,要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定;從語(yǔ)法上加以把握,通過(guò)其所在的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句法來(lái)判斷其詞性;從行文上確定詞的形式,確定一個(gè)單詞的詞性后,可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式;要注意文中提供的細(xì)節(jié)語(yǔ)暗示,通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容和所掌握的知識(shí)、運(yùn)用推理、分析、判斷來(lái)進(jìn)行辨析。

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