【題目】完形填空
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost4bookworms(書呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do5 they liked, but now they have to 6all their time preparing. So 7 have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure(壓力) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time10 books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give 12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports.
It's true a good education cannot go without physical training, the14 is true a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
(1)A.interests B.interested C.interesting D.interest
(2)A.another B.other C.much D.some
(3)A.make B.have C.get D.let
(4)A.turn B.grow C.look D.become
(5)A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
(6)A.give B.spend C.take D.cost
(7)A.teachers B.parents C.studies D.holidays
(8)A.his B.one's C.their D.other's
(9)A.try B.hope C.have D.enjoy
(10)A.in B.at C.to D.on
(11)A.miss B.lose C.leave D.fail
(12)A.few B.any C.all D.none
(13)A.give B.take C.put D.send
(14)A.thing B.same C.word D.kind
(15)A.strong B.heavy C.weak D.ill
【答案】(1)、D
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、C
(10)、D
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、C
【解析】文章大意:這篇短文反映了當(dāng)今教育弊端:學(xué)校、家長給學(xué)生加班加點(diǎn),孩子們?nèi)鄙偎摺⑷鄙袤w育鍛煉,影響身心健康。呼吁只有良好的身體才能為學(xué)習(xí)打下好的基礎(chǔ)。
(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:是因?yàn)樗麄儗\(yùn)動不感興趣嗎?空格前的no表示后跟名詞,interest表示"興趣",為不可數(shù)名詞,have no interest in表示"對……不感興趣"。由上下文語境可知,此處是對現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們幾乎不做運(yùn)動理由的一種推測,所以答案是D。
(2)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:他們經(jīng)常說他們還有更重要的事情去做。A. another另一個;B. other其它的;C. much許多,非常;D. some一些。修飾比較級要用much來修飾,故答案選C。
(3)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他們不得不使他們自己為考試和測試而準(zhǔn)備。A. make制造,使;B. have 有;C. get得到;D. let讓。get ready for 表示為什么做準(zhǔn)備,故答案選C。
(4)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:所以他們中的許多幾乎變成了書呆子。A. turn 變成;B. grow 成長;C. look 看起來;D. become變成。四個選項(xiàng)的動詞除了look (看起來) 外,都表示變化,turn常用于顏色,后跟形容詞;grow 常用于狀態(tài),后跟形容詞;只有become后可跟名詞。所以答案是D。
(5)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:在以前的暑假里,他們做一切他們喜歡做的事情。A. anything 任何事情;B. something一些事情;C. everything 一切的事情; D. nothing沒什么;與現(xiàn)在的死啃書本相對而言,過去學(xué)生可做everything they liked。故答案選C。
(6)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:但是他們不得不花費(fèi)他們所有的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。A. give給;B. spend花費(fèi);C. take帶領(lǐng),花費(fèi)時(shí)間;D. cost價(jià)值,花費(fèi);spend +時(shí)間+doing表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。結(jié)合下文可知,與后面動詞preparing搭配的動詞是spend,故答案選B。
(7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:因此學(xué)習(xí)讓他們遠(yuǎn)離的運(yùn)動。A. teachers老師;B. parents父母;C. studies 學(xué)習(xí);D. holidays假期;使學(xué)生不能從事運(yùn)動的是學(xué)習(xí),故答案選C。
(8)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:由于來自父母和老師的壓力。A. his他的;B. one's某人的;C. their他們的;D. other's其它的。此處所指學(xué)生們的家長和老師,用復(fù)數(shù)的物主代詞their,故答案選C。
(9)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他們不得不更努力的去學(xué)習(xí)。A. try嘗試;B. hope 希望;C. have有;D. enjoy喜歡。have to do 表示不得不去做某事。學(xué)生處在各種壓力之下,表示客觀逼迫用“have to”,所以答案是C。
(10)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:花費(fèi)他們大部分的時(shí)間讀書。在……上花時(shí)間可表達(dá)為"spend... on sth."。故答案選D。
(11)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他們不想學(xué)習(xí)不及格,因?yàn)樗麄兿敫钊氲膶W(xué)習(xí)。A. miss錯過;B. lose 失去;C. leave離開;D. fail失敗。根據(jù)空格后的"because they want to further their studies",說明學(xué)生不愿意學(xué)習(xí)不及格。故答案選D。
(12)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:把他們所有空閑的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上。A. few 很少;B. any任何一個;C. all 所有,全都;D. none都沒有;上文表示學(xué)生要將全部時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí),故答案選C。
(13)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:放棄他們的學(xué)校運(yùn)動。A. give給;B. take帶領(lǐng),拿;C. put放置;D. send發(fā)送。 give up放棄做某事,放棄做運(yùn)動。故選A。
(14)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:同樣如此。A. thing事情;B. same相同的;C. word單詞;D. kind友好的。注意the +same,與上句相對應(yīng),此處指一個良好的教育同樣需要身體的鍛煉。故答案選B。
(15)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:同樣如此,身體虛弱就不會思維敏捷A. strong 強(qiáng)壯的;B. heavy重的;C. weak 虛弱的;D. ill生病的;結(jié)合句意可知,答案選C。
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