【題目】
【1】這匹馬正在閉著眼睛站著。
The horse is standing ________________________.
【2】你知道有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的一些特殊事情嗎?
Do you know ________________________?
【3】蜜蜂總是記得按照它們?nèi)サ南嗤肪返回。
Bees always remember to come back ________________________they went.
【4】你知道蜜蜂從不迷路嘛?
Did you know that bees never _________?
【5】它們能夠?qū)W會(huì)解決簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題。
They can learn ___________________maths problems.
【6】老虎跑的快,但是只能小跑一會(huì)。
Tigers can ________,but only for _________________________
【7】我們不應(yīng)該以任何理由殺害野生動(dòng)物。
We shouldn’t kill _________________________
【8】自從那次交通事故后,我不再飲酒了。
After that traffic accident,I _______drink wine_____________.
【9】因?yàn)楂C人為了皮毛和骨頭而捕捉老虎,所以許多老虎失去了生命。
Because hunters caught tigers________________and________,many tigers_________________
【10】我經(jīng)常收到他的禮物,但從來不接受。
I often________his presents, but never________them.
【答案】
【1】 with its eyes closed
【2】 anything special about wild animals
【3】 the same way
【4】 get lost
【5】 to solve simple
【6】 run fast for a short time
【7】 wild animals for any reason
【8】 don’t any more
【9】 for their fur bones lost their lives
【10】 receive accept
【解析】
【1】這里使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其構(gòu)成是with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,its eyes是賓語;eyes與close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,closed是過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
【2】這是一個(gè)疑問句,故不定代詞用anything,形容詞special意為“特殊的”,修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)放在后面;about關(guān)于;wild animals野生動(dòng)物。
【3】the same相同的;way是名詞,路線,道路,后面跟they went是一個(gè)定語從句。
【4】get lost迷路,迷失方向,是固定短語,其中get是系動(dòng)詞,lost是過去分詞作表語。主語bees是復(fù)數(shù),故用動(dòng)詞原形。
【5】learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事,是固定句型;solve動(dòng)詞,“解決”;simple簡(jiǎn)單的,是一個(gè)形容詞,修飾后面的名詞短語maths problems。
【6】run跑,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,空前can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故這里用動(dòng)詞原形;fast快地,是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞;for a short time是一個(gè)固定的介詞短語,“一小會(huì)兒”。
【7】wild animals野生動(dòng)物,是名詞短語,作動(dòng)詞kill的賓語;for any reason是固定短語,因?yàn)槿魏卫碛伞?/span>
【8】not …any more不再,是一個(gè)固定短語,第一個(gè)空后drink是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成否定句,應(yīng)填don’t。
【9】for為了,表目的;their fur and bones他們的皮毛和骨頭;lose one’s life失去生命,是一個(gè)固定短語,這里說的是老虎的,且句子用的是一般過去時(shí),故應(yīng)填lost their lives。
【10】receive收到,接收,只表示客觀上的意思,但并不意味著同意接受;accept接受,表示主觀上樂意接受。
這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語和單詞的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)從句子的整體考慮,并根據(jù)句子已知的部分,確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的單詞或短語;再根據(jù)句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語+賓補(bǔ),其中作賓語的是its eyes;作賓補(bǔ)的是過去分詞closed。再如第10小題,考查了receive 和accept的區(qū)別。
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