【題目】

1這匹馬正在閉著眼睛站著。

The horse is standing ________________________.

2你知道有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的一些特殊事情嗎?

Do you know ________________________?

3蜜蜂總是記得按照它們?nèi)サ南嗤肪返回。

Bees always remember to come back ________________________they went.

4你知道蜜蜂從不迷路嘛?

Did you know that bees never _________?

5它們能夠?qū)W會(huì)解決簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題。

They can learn ___________________maths problems.

6老虎跑的快,但是只能小跑一會(huì)。

Tigers can ________,but only for _________________________

7我們不應(yīng)該以任何理由殺害野生動(dòng)物。

We shouldn’t kill _________________________

8自從那次交通事故后,我不再飲酒了。

After that traffic accident,I _______drink wine_____________.

9因?yàn)楂C人為了皮毛和骨頭而捕捉老虎,所以許多老虎失去了生命。

Because hunters caught tigers________________and________,many tigers_________________

10我經(jīng)常收到他的禮物,但從來不接受。

I often________his presents, but never________them.

【答案】

1 with its eyes closed

2 anything special about wild animals

3 the same way

4 get lost

5 to solve simple

6 run fast for a short time

7 wild animals for any reason

8 don’t any more

9 for their fur bones lost their lives

10 receive accept

【解析】

1這里使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其構(gòu)成是with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,its eyes是賓語;eyes與close之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,closed是過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

2這是一個(gè)疑問句,故不定代詞用anything,形容詞special意為“特殊的”,修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)放在后面;about關(guān)于;wild animals野生動(dòng)物。

3the same相同的;way是名詞,路線,道路,后面跟they went是一個(gè)定語從句。

4get lost迷路,迷失方向,是固定短語,其中get是系動(dòng)詞,lost是過去分詞作表語。主語bees是復(fù)數(shù),故用動(dòng)詞原形。

5learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事,是固定句型;solve動(dòng)詞,“解決”;simple簡(jiǎn)單的,是一個(gè)形容詞,修飾后面的名詞短語maths problems。

6run跑,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,空前can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故這里用動(dòng)詞原形;fast快地,是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞;for a short time是一個(gè)固定的介詞短語,“一小會(huì)兒”。

7wild animals野生動(dòng)物,是名詞短語,作動(dòng)詞kill的賓語;for any reason是固定短語,因?yàn)槿魏卫碛伞?/span>

8not …any more不再,是一個(gè)固定短語,第一個(gè)空后drink是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成否定句,應(yīng)填don’t。

9for為了,表目的;their fur and bones他們的皮毛和骨頭;lose one’s life失去生命,是一個(gè)固定短語,這里說的是老虎的,且句子用的是一般過去時(shí),故應(yīng)填lost their lives。

10receive收到,接收,只表示客觀上的意思,但并不意味著同意接受;accept接受,表示主觀上樂意接受。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語和單詞的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)從句子的整體考慮,并根據(jù)句子已知的部分,確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的單詞或短語;再根據(jù)句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語+賓補(bǔ),其中作賓語的是its eyes;作賓補(bǔ)的是過去分詞closed。再如第10小題,考查了receive accept的區(qū)別。

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