【題目】用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
【1】Fixing a ________ (break) heart is never easy.
【2】Sometimes people are scared to tell the _________ (true).
【3】It’s raining ________ (hard) again. We can’t go out to play sports.
【4】Last Christmas, I ________ (hide) a gift from my son, but he found it out easily.
【5】Remember when you visit the Potala Palace, it doesn’t allow ______ (take) photos inside.
【6】I ________ (sweep) the floor at home when the earthquake happened on May 12, 2008.
【答案】
【1】 broken
【2】 truth
【3】 hard
【4】 hid
【5】 taking
【6】 was sweeping
【解析】
【1】句意:修補一顆破碎的心從來不是容易的。break搭破,是一個動詞。根據(jù)空后heart可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語,修飾名詞。broken破碎的,打破的,形容詞。
【2】句意:有時候人們害怕說真相。true真實的,真的,是一個形容詞。空前the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,故這里變?yōu)槊~truth,真相,事實。
【3】句意:雨又下大了,我們不能出去運動了。hard努力地,猛烈地,可以作形容詞或副詞,這里修飾的是動詞raining,直接填hard。
【4】句意:上一個圣誕節(jié),我給兒子藏了一個禮物,但是他很容易就找到了。hide藏,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的Last Christmas可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故應(yīng)填過去式hid。
【5】句意:記住當(dāng)你參觀布達拉宮的時候,里面不允許照相。take photos是固定短語,拍照,照相,是一個固定短語。句中謂語動詞是allow,“允許”,常用句型allow doing sth.允許做某事,故這里應(yīng)填動名詞taking。
【6】句意:當(dāng)2008年5月12日地震發(fā)生的時候,我正在家里掃地。sweep打掃,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時,主語為I,故應(yīng)填was sweeping。
這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,變化單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞作表語和定語、副詞作狀語以及他們的比較級和最高級的用法、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化等。例如第1小題和第2小題考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)化,第1小題將所給的動詞break變?yōu)樾稳菰~broken,作定語,修飾名詞heart;第2小題是把形容詞true變?yōu)槊~truth。再如第5小題考查了動名詞作賓語,這是一個固定句型allow doing sth.,故應(yīng)填taking。第4小題和第6小題考查了動詞時態(tài),一般過去時和過去進行時。
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