【題目】

1After you finish your homework.you may_______(go) home.

2I hope_______(see) my old friend Tom soon.

3Don’t forget_______(turn) off the light when you leave the room.

4His father decided_______(start) the day after tomorrow.

5It’s time for a break.Let’s stop_______(have) a rest.

6They plan_______(leave) for Shanghai at 4 p.m.

7The students are preparing_______(give)their teacher a big surprise.

8The teacher made the student_______(stand)outside.

9What do you know_______(make)the story so famous?

10I often watch the goldfish_______(swim)in the tank.

【答案】

1 go

2 to see

3 to turn

4 to start

5 to have

6 to leave

7 to give

8 stand

9 makes

10 swim

【解析】

1句意:在你完成你的家庭作業(yè)之后,你可以回家。go去,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故這里填go。

2句意:我希望很快能見到我的老朋友Tom。see看見,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,常用于句型hope to do sth.希望做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to see。

3句意:當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候,不要忘記關(guān)燈。turn off關(guān)閉,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是forget,常用于句型forget to do sth.忘記去做某事;或者forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“忘記去做”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to turn。

4句意:他的爸爸決定后天動(dòng)身。start開始,動(dòng)身,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是decide,常用于句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to start。

5句意:到了休息的時(shí)間了,讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下吧。stop停止,常用于stop doing sth.停止做某事;或者stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事。根據(jù)句意It’s time for a break可知,這里表示“停下來(lái)去休息”,故填to have。

6句意:他們計(jì)劃下午4點(diǎn)出發(fā)去上海。leave離開,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是plan,常用于句型plan to do sth.計(jì)劃去做某事。故這里應(yīng)填to leave。

7句意:這些學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備給他們的老師一個(gè)巨大的驚喜。give給,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是prepare,“準(zhǔn)備”,常用于句型prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備去做某事,故這里應(yīng)填to give。

8句意:老師讓這個(gè)學(xué)生在外面站著。stand站立,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是make,“使”,常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。因此這里填動(dòng)詞原形stand。

9句意:你知道是什么讓這個(gè)故事如此出名嗎?make使,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句中do you know是插入語(yǔ),這個(gè)空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞What,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填makes。

10句意:我經(jīng)常看金魚在水箱里游泳。根據(jù)often可知,表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,swim游泳,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示看見做了某個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用句型watch+賓語(yǔ)+do sth.看某人正在做某事,故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞swim。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語(yǔ)等,變化單詞的正確形式。這些題目中主要考查了動(dòng)詞的用法,如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。例如第2,3,4,5,6,7這些小題,考查的都是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),需要注意句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,如decide to do sth.; plan to do sth.等。尤其注意第5小題,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stop停止,常用于stop doing sth.停止做某事;或者stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事。根據(jù)句意It’s time for a break可知,這里表示“停下來(lái)去休息”,故填to have。

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