【題目】 Once there were several s 【1】 in a forest. They were trying to study the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it,so everyone was 【2】 (excite) and wanted to be the 【3】 (one) one to photograph and study it.

The animal only came out at night,【4】 the scientists did some other studies in the day. Among them,there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day,he would spend an hour 【5】 (sit) at the desk and putting all his 【6】 (設(shè)備) in the right place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting time.

One night,the animal a 【7】 suddenly. The scientists h【8】 its call. But the call didn’t last long. The animal was 【9】 (fright) by the noises 【10】 (make) by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙亂地找) for their cameras and notebooks

O【11】 the next morning,the scientists compared their findings. Some bad tied to record its call,o【12】had noted down how it moved,and the 【13】 (luck) one had e【14】 photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other what they had found. However,when they saw w【15】 Walter had,they were very 【16】 (surprise) . He had t【17】 several complete (完整的) photos,the record of the 【18】 (animal) cry and notes about the animal.

They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the 【19】 (important) of keeping things in o【20】. Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

【答案】

【1】scientists

【2】excited

【3】first

【4】so

【5】sitting

【6】equipment

【7】appeared

【8】heard

【9】frightened

【10】made

【11】on

【12】others

【13】luckiest

【14】even

【15】what

【16】surprised

【17】taken

【18】animal’s

【19】importance

【20】order

【解析】

本文介紹了幾個(gè)科學(xué)家在森林里對(duì)稀有動(dòng)物拍照研究工作。

【1】句意：從前，森林里有幾位科學(xué)家。

根據(jù)下文說(shuō)的都是科學(xué)家在森林里對(duì)稀有動(dòng)物的研究�？芍@里說(shuō)的是幾位科學(xué)家，根據(jù)句中的“several”，可知空格上要填復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為scientists。

【2】句意：大家都很興奮。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示詞可知，空格所填詞“興奮的”，為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。所給詞excite “使興奮”為動(dòng)詞。它的形容詞有兩個(gè)：excited“令人興奮的”，修飾人；exciting“令人興奮的”，修飾物。句意是：大家都很興奮。這里修飾的是人，用excited，故答案為excited。

【3】句意：大家都很興奮并且都想成為第一個(gè)給它拍照并研究它的人。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示詞可知，這里用到的是the first to do sth“第一個(gè)做某事的人”，要填序數(shù)詞，故答案為first。

【4】句意：因此，科學(xué)家白天做一些其他的研究。

根據(jù)前句：動(dòng)物晚上出來(lái)。本句是：科學(xué)家白天做一些其他的研究。很明顯，前句和本句存在著因果關(guān)系，因此用so做連詞，表結(jié)果，連接兩個(gè)句子，符合題意。故答案為so。

【5】句意：每天他都花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間坐在桌子前。

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“spend”和“sit”可知，考查“spend+時(shí)間+（in）doing sth”，所填空格為doing，故答案為sitting。

【6】句意：把他所有的設(shè)備放在正確的地方。

根據(jù)提示詞，要填equipment“設(shè)備”，是表總稱的不可數(shù)名詞。這里不需要形式上的變化，故答案為equipment。

【7】句意：一天晚上，動(dòng)物突然出現(xiàn)了。

本段下文提到了動(dòng)物的叫聲，可知這里說(shuō)的是：動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“one night”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，appear“出現(xiàn)”，過(guò)去式為appeared，故答案為appeared。

【8】句意：科學(xué)家們聽(tīng)到叫聲，但是叫聲持續(xù)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。

根據(jù)首字母提示以及文中的call“叫聲”，可知是科學(xué)家們聽(tīng)到的叫聲。根據(jù)后面的“didn’t”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hear“聽(tīng)到”，過(guò)去式為heard，故答案為heard。

【9】句意：那只動(dòng)物受到了噪音的驚嚇。

由前面的was和后面的by可知，這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。fright是名詞，要用它的動(dòng)詞形式frighten的過(guò)去分詞frightened，故答案為frightened。

【10】句意：動(dòng)物被科學(xué)家發(fā)出的噪音嚇到了。

這里很明顯是定語(yǔ)從句的省略。原句應(yīng)是the noises that was made by the scientists。其中that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞的was的形式，符合省略關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則。故答案為made。

【11】句意：在第二天早上，科學(xué)家們比較了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

根據(jù)上一段科學(xué)家們晚上對(duì)動(dòng)物進(jìn)行觀察和記錄，可知在第二天早上比較他們各自的發(fā)現(xiàn)。具體的某天的早上，用介詞on。故答案為on。

【12】句意：另一些人記錄了它是如何移動(dòng)的。

根據(jù)前面的some，可知這里用到的是“some…others”（一些…另一些），本空應(yīng)該填others。故答案為others。

【13】句意：最幸運(yùn)的人甚至拍下了它的尾巴和腿的部分。

這里是一些科學(xué)家在對(duì)比他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知拍下了尾巴和腿部，他們覺(jué)得是最幸運(yùn)的。這里用的是最高級(jí)。luck的最高級(jí)為luckiest。故答案為luckiest。

【14】句意：最幸運(yùn)的人甚至拍下了它的尾巴和腿的部分。

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示以及前文談到的很幸運(yùn)�？芍獞�(yīng)該是填even“甚至”，故答案為even。

【15】句意：然而，當(dāng)他們看到沃爾特所拍到的，他們非常驚訝。

由however作轉(zhuǎn)折，可知說(shuō)的是當(dāng)他們看到沃爾特的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們很驚訝。這里通過(guò)賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，原句是what did Walter have，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，接在saw之后變成了陳述句語(yǔ)序what Walter had，故答案為what。

【16】句意：他們很驚訝。

由句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是他們很驚訝。surprise的形容詞有兩個(gè)：surprised和surprising，surprised修飾人；surprising一般修飾物。這句話的主語(yǔ)是they，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人。應(yīng)該用surprised，故答案為surprised。

【17】句意：他還拍了幾張完整的照片。

通過(guò)后面的photos，很容易想到take photos，由于句子是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故用take的過(guò)去分詞taken，故答案為taken。

【18】句意：他們拍下了幾張完整的照片，錄下了動(dòng)物的叫聲并記錄了下來(lái)。

這里用到了of的用法，“B of A”表示“A的B”。這里說(shuō)的是：動(dòng)物叫聲的記錄。the record of animal’s cry，故答案為animal’s。

【19】句意：他們現(xiàn)在明白了把物品按順序放好的重要性。

根據(jù)the importance of…“…的重要性”，所填詞為importance，故答案為importance。

【20】句意：他們現(xiàn)在明白了把物品按順序放好的重要性。

根據(jù)后句“Because of that，Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.”以及“in”，很容易想到in order“按順序”，故答案為order。

根據(jù)所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，要注意觀察所給詞的前后內(nèi)容，有時(shí)會(huì)影響所填詞的正確形式。比如本題中的第一題，從上下文中判斷出了空格上要填的詞是scientist，還不行，還要看空格前的several決定了要填一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)，這樣才行。再比如本題中第五小題，空格上所填詞受到了前面spend的影響，利用了一個(gè)固定用法“spend 時(shí)間+（in）+doing sth”，最后要填sitting。

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