【題目】 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you ______ you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a ______ cold or the flu that’s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to ______ with. Some take medicine such as aspirin(阿司匹林) ______ others try home treatments like herb tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more ______ . It usually gives you fever. The worst ______ the so-called Spain Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.
Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine(流感疫苗)can ______ you from the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu virus. This causes our body to develop antibodies(抗體). ______ next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.
Unluckily, the flu virus ______ every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help you to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also ______. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)).
【1】A.stand upB.turn upC.give upD.wake up
【2】A.commonB.littleC.popularD.strange
【3】A.agreeB.dealC.meetD.start
【4】A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.while
【5】A.interestingB.familiarC.dangerousD.smooth
【6】A.coldB.fluC.coughD.fever
【7】A.protectB.leaveC.recoverD.draw
【8】A.SoB.UnlessC.SinceD.As
【9】A.stopsB.changesC.spreadsD.kills
【10】A.enjoyableB.well-preparedC.natureD.important
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
本文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。
【1】句意:當(dāng)你醒來時,你突然感到你的喉嚨疼。
stand up站起來,turn up出現(xiàn),give up放棄,wake up醒來。根據(jù)前文的“It is a cold and dry winter morning.”可知,在早上,因此判斷是醒來的時候,故選D。
【2】句意:是普通的感冒還是流行的流感?
common普通的,常見的,little 小的,popular受歡迎的,strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to ___3___ with.”可知,感冒很容易處理,因此是常見的。故選A。
【3】句意:但是它經(jīng)常很容易處理。
agree同意,deal處理,meet 遇見,start開始。根據(jù)后文的“Some take medicine such as aspirin(阿司匹林) ___4___ others try home treatments like herb tea or chicken soup.”可知,此處表示處理感冒。故選B。
【4】句意:一些人服用阿司匹林等藥物,而另一些人則嘗試草藥茶或雞湯等家庭療法。
because因?yàn)椋?/span>after在……之后,until直到,while然而。根據(jù)some和others可知,此處是兩種人進(jìn)行比較,用連詞while。故選D。
【5】句意:另一方面,流感可能更危險。
interesting有趣的,familiar熟悉的,dangerous危險的,smooth光滑的。根據(jù)后文的“The worst ___6___ the so-called Spain Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.”可知,流感可能會導(dǎo)致人死亡,因此更危險。故選C。
【6】句意:據(jù)《大西洋月刊》報(bào)道,最嚴(yán)重的流感是1918年至1919年的西班牙流感,造成約5000萬人死亡。
cold感冒,flu流感,cough咳嗽,fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“the so-called Spain Flu of 1918 to 1919”可知,此處指的是流感。故選B。
【7】句意:接種流感疫苗可以保護(hù)你免受病毒感染。
protect 保護(hù),leave離開,recover恢復(fù),draw拉,拖。protect sb from sth“保護(hù)某人不受某物的傷害”,故選A。
【8】句意:所以下次你得流感時,抗體可以幫助保護(hù)你。
So所以,Unless除非,Since自從,As作為。根據(jù)句意,前一句表示接種流感疫苗可以讓你的身體產(chǎn)生抗體,后一句表示抗體可以幫助保護(hù)你,前后表示因果關(guān)系。故選A。
【9】句意:不幸的是,流感病毒每隔幾年就會發(fā)生變化。
stops停止,changes變化,改變,spreads傳播,kills殺死。根據(jù)后文的“Therefore, there are so many types of flu,”可知,流感有很多種類,每隔幾年就會發(fā)生變化。故選B。
【10】句意:有規(guī)律的鍛煉和吃健康的食物也很重要。
enjoyable令人愉快的,well-prepared做好準(zhǔn)備的,nature 自然,important重要的。根據(jù)后文的“All these you strengthen your immune system”可知,他們能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng),因此很重要。故選D。
這篇短文介紹了流感病毒的危害和預(yù)防方法。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第7小題,考查了protect sb from sth“保護(hù)某人不受某物的傷害”,故選A。再如第5小題,考查形容詞辨析及語境。interesting有趣的,familiar熟悉的,dangerous危險的,smooth光滑的。根據(jù)下文可知,流感嚴(yán)重時會導(dǎo)致很多人死亡,因此判斷此處表示流感更危險。故選C。
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