【題目】根據(jù)句義,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1They ________ (be) Chinese students.

2____________ (she) name is Lucy.

3Green isn’t his last name. It is ________. (Cindy)

4What’s your_______ (one) name?

5Are the_______ (dictionary)in your schoolbag?

【答案】

1 are

2 Her

3 Cindy’s

4 first

5 dictionaries

【解析】

1句意:他們是中國的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語They是“他們”,復(fù)數(shù)的意思,故be動(dòng)詞用are。

2句意:她的名字叫Lucy。she她,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“她的名字”,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her,“她的”,修飾后面的名詞name,注意單詞位于句首,第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Her。

3句意:Green不是他的姓,是Cindy的。Cindy辛迪,是一個(gè)女孩的名字。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是GreenCindy的姓,因此這里應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式Cindy’s,“辛迪的”,后面省略了last name。

4句意:你的名是什么?one一,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)量。這里first name是固定短語,意思是“名”,故應(yīng)填first,這個(gè)單詞是序數(shù)詞,表示“第一”。

5句意:字典在你的書包里嗎?dictionary字典,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句中be動(dòng)詞的形式是Are可知,該句的主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的,故這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意dictionary的復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)變yi,然后加es,即dictionaries。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用,做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,考查be動(dòng)詞的形式,有am,isare三種形式,am用于主語是I的時(shí)候;is用于主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)候;are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或是you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語是They“他們”,是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)填are。再如第5小題,考查了名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,句中的Are是提示詞,這表明主語是復(fù)數(shù)的,故應(yīng)將所給名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)dictionaries。

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