【題目】Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends【1】 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening【2】 music and so on.

They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 【3】(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students【4】(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 【5】(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 【6】(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 【7】(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 【8】 happy they were!

Everyone【9】(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 【10】 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.

【答案】

【1】since

【2】to

【3】third

【4】to stop

【5】difficulty/difficulties

【6】taught/had taught

【7】better

【8】how

【9】needs

【10】who/ that

【解析】本文講述了Sarah和Janet是好朋友，他們在一起做很多事情，而且互相幫助。通過他們的故事，我們知道每個人都需要一個善良、有益的朋友。

【1】since

句意：自從他們開始上學(xué)，他們就是朋友。根據(jù)前半句They have been friends是現(xiàn)

在完成時，故此處用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故為since。

【2】to

句意：他們在一起做很多事情，例如：學(xué)習(xí)、看電視、上網(wǎng)、做運(yùn)動、聽音樂等等。listen to music聽音樂，故為to。

【3】third

句意：當(dāng)Sarah上三年級的時候，一些學(xué)生因?yàn)樗π�，取笑她。表示在幾年級，位�?表示年級的名詞前修飾，用序數(shù)詞， the third grade=Grade three三年級，故為third。

【4】to stop

句意：Janet告訴其他學(xué)生停止取笑Sarah。tell sb to do sth告訴某人去做某事，故此處用動詞不定式to stop。

【5】difficulty/difficulties

句意：在五年級時，Janet學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。have difficulty in (doing) sth做某事有困難，difficulty表示困難時，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示困難的事時，是可數(shù)名詞。此處表示困難，也可以表示在數(shù)學(xué)方面有困難的事，故為difficulty或difficulties。

【6】taught/had taught

句意：雖然她努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是她仍然不能清楚地知道老師教的什么。根據(jù)動詞studied可知此處的謂語動詞用過去時，故為taught或had taught。

【7】better

句意：六個月后，Janet做得比以前更好，甚至在數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了A。根據(jù)介詞than可知此處用well的比較級，故為better。

【8】how

句意：當(dāng)Janet拿到試卷時，我們能想象出他們是多么高興！根據(jù)后面的感嘆號，可知此處用感嘆句。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾形容詞happy，故用how。

【9】needs

句意：每個人在生活中都需要一個好朋友。主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)needs。

【10】who/that

句意：請記住人們想要善良、有益的朋友。此處作定語從句修飾名詞friends，并且在定語從句中主語，表示人，故用代詞who或that。

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