【題目】E)補(bǔ)全短文。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余,每小題2分,共10分。)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框的七個選項(xiàng)中,選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
To wash yourself, you take a bath (洗澡) or a shower.
【1】 But how do animals clean themselves? Cats lick (舔) themselves to keep their fur clean. Have you ever watched a pet cat clean itself?
Elephants take baths much as you do. But instead of jumping into the tub (浴缸), they walk into a river or lake. Pigs also like to roll(打滾) around in water.【2】 If there is no clean water, they will roll in mud (泥) on a hot day. They do this to cool off.
Guess how polar bears (北極熊)clean themselves. They use snow, of course! Some animals take baths in dust instead of water! The wombat (毛鼻袋熊) is an Australian animal with lots of fur.【3】
Birds clean themselves in many ways.【4】 That's why some people put birdbaths(水盆)in their yard. Sometimes birds also use their beaks (喙) to keep their feathers clean.【5】 Some birds even take "smoke baths". They sit on chimneys.(煙囪) They wave their wings in the smoke!
A.They usually look a little dirty.
B.This keeps them clean and cool.
C.Animals need to keep clean, too.
D.They use their beaks the way you use a comb.
E.It is different from other animals.
F.Sometimes they wash in water.
G.To get clean, it lies down. Then it covers itself with sand!
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】G
【4】F
【5】D
【解析】文章從話題“為了保持干凈,講究衛(wèi)生,人類經(jīng)常洗澡”引入話題,動物是如何清潔自己?接著從不同的動物,鳥類角度,介紹了它們各自清潔自己的有趣方式。比如,豬喜歡在水里打滾兒;毛鼻袋熊是一種長著很多毛兒的澳大利亞動物,它們經(jīng)常躺在地上,然后渾身蓋上沙子來給自己洗澡。
【1】根據(jù)上文:To wash yourself, you take a bath (洗澡) or a shower.可知人類通過洗澡來清潔自己;結(jié)合下文:But how do animals clean themselves? 但是動物們怎樣清潔自己呢?可知空白處需要談?wù)搫游镆残枰鍧嵶约,下文才可以探討方式。故答案為:C.
【2】根據(jù)上文:Pigs also like to roll(打滾) around in water.豬喜歡在水里打滾兒。可知下文也在討論豬打滾也是為了清潔自己的問題。故答案為:B.
【3】根據(jù)下文:The wombat (毛鼻袋熊) is an Australian animal with lots of fur. 毛鼻袋熊是一種長著很多毛兒的澳大利亞動物。結(jié)合這段主題為動物清潔自己的方式,可知下文應(yīng)該談?wù)撍鼈內(nèi)绾吻鍧嵶约旱姆绞健9蚀鸢笧椋篏.
【4】根據(jù)下文:That's why some people put birdbaths(水盆)in their yard.那就是人們?yōu)槭裁丛谒麄兊脑鹤永锓潘璧脑?芍,上文?yīng)該提及鳥類使用清水來清潔自己的話題,故答案為:F.
【5】根據(jù)上文Sometimes birds also use their beaks (喙) to keep their feathers clean.有時,鳥類也使用它們的喙使它們的羽毛保持干凈?芍,下文繼續(xù)描述喙的清潔功能,就像人類使用梳子一樣。故答案為:D.
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