【題目】Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意,從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。
【1】Last month my brother spent _________(fewer / less) time playing computer games.
【2】You should drink _________(more / less) water. It's good for your health.
【3】There will be _________(fewer / less) fishes in the lake because of the polluted water.
【4】Now ________(more / fewer) children are learning English. They think it's useful.
【答案】
【1】 less
【2】 more
【3】 fewer
【4】 more
【解析】
【1】句意:上個(gè)月我的哥哥花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。fewer更少的,是few的比較級(jí)形式,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞?蘸time是不可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)填less。
【2】句意:你應(yīng)該多喝水,這對(duì)你的健康有好處。more更多的;less更少的,都是比較級(jí)形式,more是many或much的比較級(jí);less是little的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,多喝水對(duì)健康是有好處的,故這里應(yīng)填more。
【3】句意:因?yàn)樗廴竞飳?huì)有更少的魚。fewer更少的,是few的比較級(jí)形式,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后fishes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)該用fewer。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在更多的孩子在學(xué)習(xí)英語,他們認(rèn)為英語是有用的。more更多的,是many或much的比較級(jí);fewer更少的,是few的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意They think it’s useful可知,英語是有用的,所以學(xué)習(xí)英語的孩子更多了。故填more。
這個(gè)題目考查幾個(gè)比較級(jí)形式的用法,more是many或much的比較級(jí),可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級(jí),更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less是little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。做題時(shí),應(yīng)結(jié)合句意和所修飾的名詞形式,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。例如第1小題,空后的time是不可數(shù)名詞,因此這里應(yīng)填less;再如第4小題,根據(jù)句意They think it’s useful可知,英語是有用的,所以學(xué)習(xí)英語的孩子更多了。故填more。
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