Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 補全空格內(nèi)單詞, 使短文完整、通順。

Grace Cogan was born with a serious disease. Doctors told her parents she might not live.

A【1】 , she survived. During these 14 years, she had 22 operations and a lot of doctors' appointments（約見）. It was reading that calmed her in doctors' waiting rooms or during long drives to the hospitals.

"I always have a book with me. I cannot live w【2】 books." she said.

When Grace was little, her mother r【3】 Little House on the Prairie to her. Her dad offered her more difficult historical books. Then, a【4】 Grace had serious eye problems, she started reading on her own, with her nose usually almost touching the book. That's where she sees most c【5】. Maybe because of those e【6】 books, or maybe because of where she lives a farmhouse that's been home to five generations of her father's family-Grace came to love history.

She asked her parents to take her to different historical places. She read historical novels. She even wrote a book, The Historical House, to explore the h【7】 of the farmhouse.

Because of her disease, Grace can't go to a public school. But her l【8】 for history meant she came in fifth in America for the National History Day Competition in summer 2015.

At the news, Grace's grandmother, Ryan, was not really s【9】 . "That girl does not give up. We knew she would do something great, " said Ryan.

Apart from reading, Grace also plays the piano and loves musical theatre and performing. She would like to work in theatre someday. If she c【10】 , she wants to be a writer, probably writing about history. Grace's bravery has inspired others.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Anyway

【2】without

【3】read

【4】although

【5】clearly

【6】early

【7】history

【8】love

【9】surprised

【10】can't

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了重病女孩Grace從閱讀中收獲人生樂趣，獲得了大獎，塑造了自己的性格，享受了人生，成為了人生的贏家。

【1】句意：無論如何，她活了下來。

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要填寫副詞，作狀語，修飾這個句子。根據(jù)前句“Doctors told her parents she might not live.”醫(yī)生告訴她的父母她可能活不了�？芍�她活下來很難。Anyway副詞，無論如何。故填Anyway。

【2】句意：沒有書我不能活。

考查介詞。根據(jù)前句“I always have a book with me.”可知，Grace總是帶著一本書，結(jié)合句意可知Grace沒有書活不了。without介詞，沒有。故填without。

【3】句意：當Grace很小的時候，她的媽媽給她讀了《草原上的小屋》。

考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處填寫主句的謂語動詞，且本句的時態(tài)為一般過去式，動詞用過去式。又可知Little House on the Prairie《草原上的小屋》是一本書，媽媽應(yīng)該讀給Grace聽，read動詞，閱讀，過去式為read。故填read。

【4】句意：然后，盡管格蕾絲有嚴重的眼睛問題，但是她開始自己讀書，她的鼻子幾乎碰到書。

考查連詞。根據(jù)“Grace had serious eye problems, she started reading on her own”Grace有很嚴重的眼睛問題，她開始自己讀書。 可知這兩句有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，且沒有but，although連詞，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。故填although。

【5】句意：那是她看到的最清楚的地方。

考查副詞。此處有動詞sees，需要填寫副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)前句“…with her nose usually almost touching the book.”可知她希望能看得清楚點。clearly副詞，清楚地。故填clearly。

【6】句意：或者因為這些早期的書，或者可能是因為她住的地方——一個農(nóng)舍，她父親家族五代家庭的家。Grace愛上了歷史。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文中“Her dad offered her more difficult historical books.”可知父親給Grace提供了一些非常難的歷史書，可知早期父親提供了書給Grace。此處填形容詞，修飾books。early形容詞，早的。故填early。

【7】句意：她甚至寫了一本書《歷史屋》，去探究農(nóng)舍的歷史。

考查名詞。此處有the定冠詞和介詞of，可知此處填寫名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，Grace酷愛歷史，所以她希望能探究歷史。history名詞，歷史。故填history。

【8】句意：但她對歷史的熱愛使她在2015年夏天的全美歷史日比賽中名列第五。

考查名詞。此處有her形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，作本句的主語。由文意可知，Grace取得歷史日比賽第五名的好成績，是因為她熱愛歷史。love名詞，熱愛，符合題意。故填love。

【9】句意：看到新聞上，格蕾絲的祖母瑞安并不感到驚訝。

考查形容詞。此處有be動詞was，故此處填形容詞。根據(jù)后文“That girl does not give up. We knew she would do something great,” 那個女孩不放棄。我們知道她會做一些偉大的事情，可知祖母聽到新聞不感到驚訝。surprised形容詞，感到驚訝的，此處修飾Grace's grandmother。故填surprised。

【10】句意：如果她不能，她想要成為一個作家，可能會寫歷史。

考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)前一句“She would like to work in theatre someday.”她想要某天在劇院工作，以及后句“she wants to be a writer,”她想要成為一個作家�？芍�，如果她不能在劇院工作，就想成為作家。此處用情態(tài)動詞can't表示“不能”。故填can't。