【題目】請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。

1The first computers were built in the 1940s. (對劃線部分提問)

_______ ________ the frst computers built?

2 Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Hong Kong. (改為簡單句)

Shelley was lucky _____ to ______ a free trip to Hong Kong.

3Mary asked the teacher, “Does the sun go down in the west every day?” (改為賓語從句)

Mary asked the teacher _____ the sun ______down in the west every day?

4They cancelled the concert because of the bad weather. (改為被動語態(tài))

The concert_______ _______ because of the bad weather.

5I won’t go to the party if I’m not invited. (保持句意基本不變)

I won’t go to the party_______ _______ invited.

【答案】

1When were

2enough win

3whether/if goes

4was cancelled

5unless I’m

【解析】

1句意:第一臺計算機是在20世紀40年代制造的。

題目要求對劃線部分提問。分析劃線處可知,劃線處表示時間,可用疑問詞when提問,用于句首需大寫首字母;又因為原句中有be動詞were,所以此處將were提到主語之前。故填(1). When (2). were。

2句意:雪莉很幸運,她贏得了去香港的免費旅游。

題目要求改為簡單句。分析句子可知,需要替換原句中的“so…that…”,可用“adj+ enough+ to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故填(1). enough (2). win。

3句意:瑪麗問老師:“太陽每天從西邊落下嗎?”

題目要求改為賓語從句。分析句子可知,改為賓語從句譯為“瑪麗問老師太陽是否每天從西邊落下”,可用whether/if引導;又因為“太陽每天從西邊落下”是客觀事實,所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時,the sun是獨一無二的表單數(shù),所以用其動詞三單形式。故填(1). whether/if (2). goes。

4句意:因為天氣不好,他們?nèi)∠艘魳窌?/span>

題目要求改為被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,改為被動語態(tài)譯為“音樂會因為天氣不好被取消了”,原句是一般過去時,所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填(1). was (2). cancelled。

5句意:如果我沒被邀請,我就不去參加聚會。

題目要求保持句意基本不變。分析句子可知,此處需要替換的意思是“如果我沒有被邀請”,可用“除非我被邀請了”做替換;“除非”可用unless表示。故填(1). unless (2). I’m。

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