【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
"Problems and worries are normal(正常的)in life," says Laura." But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel_______________
Laura once lost her_______________, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept_______________of the problem again and again in her mind. "If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!" But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really_______________. Her dad said that he_______________made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to_______________my problems in the future!" Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common_______________. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them." He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert(專家)like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more________ than them, and are always there to_______them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in________. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it.
【1】A.betterB.happierC.clevererD.worse
【2】A.moneyB.walletC.bikeD.phone
【3】A.hopingB.expectingC.thinkingD.wishing
【4】A.understandingB.seeingC.learningD.knowing
【5】A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
【6】A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop
【7】A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers
【8】A.loveB.experienceC.truthD.friendship
【9】A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail
【10】A.pieceB.pairC.partD.half
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】B
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本文主要講了面對(duì)棘手的問題,很多人都選擇獨(dú)自思考,然而一個(gè)人卻很難解決問題。與他人交談不僅可能解決問題,而且可以積累解決問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
【1】句意:如果我們不和別人交談,我們無疑會(huì)感到更糟。
better意為“更好的”;happier意為“更開心的”; cleverer意為“更聰明的”;worse意為“更糟的”。根據(jù)上文可知,交談對(duì)我們有很大幫助,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,不交談的影響應(yīng)是更糟。故選D。
【2】句意:勞拉曾丟了她的錢包,并且擔(dān)心了幾天。
money意為“錢”;wallet意為“錢包”;bike意為“自行車”; phone意為“電話”。根據(jù)第二段“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.”可知,后來她父母又幫她買了一個(gè)錢包,所以此處她丟的是錢包。故選B。
【3】句意:她只是把這個(gè)問題反復(fù)地在腦子里思考。
hoping 希望;expecting 期望;thinking 思考;wishing 希望;由本段第二句話“She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告訴父母這件事”,可推測(cè)剛開始的幾天她并不敢把丟錢包的事告訴父母,只是自己獨(dú)自思考。故選C。
【4】句意:但最后,她和父母談了談,他們真的很理解。
understanding理解的,善解人意的;seeing 看見;learning 學(xué)習(xí);knowing知道。由下句“Her dad said that he_____5_____made careless mistakes himself. 她爸爸說自己也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)”,可知,她父母對(duì)于她丟錢包這件事是理解的。故選A。
【5】句意:她爸爸說自己有時(shí)也會(huì)犯些粗心的錯(cuò)誤。
seldom意為“很少”;always意為“總是”;never意為“從不”;sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,此處是說她爸爸有時(shí)也會(huì)犯錯(cuò),這樣才能起到安慰的作用。故選D。
【6】句意:在未來我將永遠(yuǎn)記得分享我的問題。
cover意為“覆蓋”;share意為“分享”;guess意為“猜想”;stop意為“停止”。根據(jù)第二段段意可知,此段講述了勞拉因?yàn)榉窒韱栴}而最終解決問題的故事,所以應(yīng)是有問題時(shí)記得分享。故選B。
【7】句意:Robert Hunt針對(duì)普遍的問題對(duì)學(xué)生提出建議。
questions意為“問題(著重疑惑和不能判斷)”;problems意為“問題(強(qiáng)調(diào)問題困難)”;ideas意為“辦法”;answers意為“答案”。由后文“It is best not to avoid our problems.最好不要回避我們的問題”可知,他建議的是解決問題的方法。故選B。
【8】句意:學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記他們的父母比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
love意為“愛”;experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。truth意為“真相”;friendship意為“友誼”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,這里說的是父母應(yīng)比孩子更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。
【9】句意:父母總會(huì)在那兒幫助他們(孩子)。
help意為“幫助”;beat意為“打敗”;hurt意為“傷害”;fail意為“失敗”。由上句“父母比孩子有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,可知此句是說幫助他們的孩子。故選A。
【10】句意:在英語中,我們說分享一個(gè)問題就像把它分成兩半。
piece意為“片,塊”;pair意為“雙,對(duì)”;part意為“部分”;half意為“半”。根據(jù)第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ”可推知,作者認(rèn)為和某人交談會(huì)有很大幫助;結(jié)合后面“So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it.”可知,如果你和別人談這個(gè)問題,你就已經(jīng)解決了一半,所以這兒是分成兩半。故選D。
做完型填空題,要根據(jù)前后文的語境,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、短語、句型、詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如:小題6, cover意為“覆蓋”;share意為“分享”;guess意為“猜想”;stop意為“停止”。根據(jù)第二段段意可知,此段講述了勞拉因?yàn)榉窒韱栴}而最終解決問題的故事,所以應(yīng)是有問題時(shí)記得分享。故選B。
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