Question

【題目】 London Bridge is between the City of London and Southward. It is between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge. London's original bridge made this one of the most famous bridge in the world.

The first London Bridge is thought to have been built by the Romans sometime in the first century, with several rebuild over the centuries. In the end, wooden bridges were replaced (代替) with a stone bridge, the first one being started in 1176 and finished years later. During its whole history, London bridge has been a busy thoroughfare (通道) and was once lined with shops. The road over the bridge was only about 4 meters wide between the shops. It was not wide enough and it was often crowded with people, horses and cars. In 1773 a keep left rule was enforced (強制執(zhí)行) to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain.

In 1757 the houses and shops on the bridge were pulled down. A new bridge was built in 1831 to replace the old one. This in turn was pulled down in 1967 and rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, USA, as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge opened in 1973.

Location	Between the city of London and Southward
Builders of the first London Bridge	【1】
Materials used for the bridge	At the beginning Wood
	Later 【2】
Building time of the stone bridge	The first bridge was started in 1776
	A new bridge In 【3】
	The present bridge In 【4】
The passage is about the 【5】 of London Bridge

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Romans

【2】Stone

【3】1831

【4】1973

【5】history

【解析】

本文主要介紹了倫敦大橋的建造歷史。

【1】

根據(jù)問題，要求尋找信息為：Builders of the first London Bridge第一座倫敦大橋的建設(shè)者，根據(jù)上文The first London Bridge is thought to have been built by the Romans sometime in the first century, with several rebuild over the centuries. 第一座倫敦橋被認(rèn)為是羅馬人在一世紀(jì)的某個時候建造的，幾個世紀(jì)以來又進(jìn)行了幾次重建。可知第一座倫敦大橋的建設(shè)者是羅馬人Romans，故答案為Romans。

【2】

根據(jù)問題，要求尋找信息為：Materials used for the bridge；Later后來建橋用的材料，根據(jù)上文In the end, wooden bridges were replaced (代替) with a stone bridge最后，用石橋代替了木橋，可知后來建橋用的材料為石頭，故答案為Stone。

【3】

根據(jù)問題，要求尋找信息為：A new bridge“新大橋的建立時間”，根據(jù)上文A new bridge was built in 1831 to replace the old one. 可知一座新橋于1831年建成，以取代舊橋。故答案為1831。

【4】

根據(jù)問題，要求尋找信息為：The present bridge“目前這座橋的建成時間”，根據(jù)上文The present London Bridge opened in 1973. 可知目前的倫敦大橋于1973年通車。故答案為1973。

【5】

通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了倫敦大橋的建造歷史。the history of “……的歷史”，故答案為history。