General information | Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history.Yangzhou culture is one of the windows to show(56)nationalculture. | |
In Tang Dynasty,it is the biggest city in the(57)Southeasternpart of China.In the Qing Dynasty,it developed(58)best. | ||
Famous(59)people and Yangzhou | Li Bai | Once he went to Yangzhou by(60)boatto see off his friend. |
Xu Ning | He wrote a(61)poemto praise Yangzhou. | |
Du Mu | Many people(62)hnowthe Twenty-four Bridges from his verse. | |
Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou | They make their works (63)special. | |
Jian Zhen | When he(64)died,people made a sculpture to remember him. | |
Marco.Polo | He wrote(65)muchto describe Yangzhou in his travels. |
分析 本文主要介紹了揚(yáng)州是一座歷史悠久、文化昌盛的人文名城,至今已有近2500年的建城史.揚(yáng)州歷史上曾經(jīng)有過(guò)三次繁榮時(shí)期,興盛于漢,繁盛于唐,鼎盛于清.唐代的李白、杜甫,宋代的歐陽(yáng)修、蘇東坡等一批政治家、文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家曾在揚(yáng)州為官、游歷,留下了大量吟詠揚(yáng)州的名篇佳作.揚(yáng)州八怪、揚(yáng)州學(xué)派、揚(yáng)州曲藝等獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟,揚(yáng)劇、揚(yáng)州評(píng)話、清曲、剪紙、漆藝、玉雕、雕版印刷、彈詞等16項(xiàng)已被列入中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目,廣陵古琴、雕版印刷和揚(yáng)州剪紙被列入世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目.揚(yáng)州歷史上就是著名的開(kāi)放城市,唐代揚(yáng)州是東南地區(qū)的最大都會(huì)和對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流的四大港口之一,當(dāng)時(shí)在揚(yáng)外商達(dá)1萬(wàn)多人.高僧鑒真大師東渡日本傳播中國(guó)佛教、醫(yī)學(xué)、建筑、藝術(shù)等方面的文化.韓國(guó)的崔致遠(yuǎn)、阿拉伯的普哈丁、意大利的馬可•波羅等都曾留下行跡.目前,揚(yáng)州已與世界30多個(gè)城市結(jié)為友好城市或友好交往城市,與世界160多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)開(kāi)展著經(jīng)貿(mào)、文化往來(lái).揚(yáng)州文化是中華民族文化的窗口,揚(yáng)州人民正在共同努力,建把揚(yáng)州建設(shè)成一個(gè)更加繁榮和文明的城市.
解答 56.national. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Yangzhou culture is a window of the culture of the nation.可知揚(yáng)州文化是民族文化的窗口,這里放在名詞culture,應(yīng)該用形容詞形式,故填national.
57.southeastern. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In the Tang dynasty,it is the biggest city in southeastern China.可知在唐代,它是中國(guó)東南部最大的城市,這里放在China前面應(yīng)該用形容詞形式.故填southeastern.
58.best. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)reached its top in the Qing Dynasty,可知在清代達(dá)到了它的頂端,即發(fā)展的最好,所以這里填best.故填best.
59.people. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格中右邊的內(nèi)容,可知這里介紹了歷史上揚(yáng)州有名的人物,所以這里用people.故填people.
60.boat.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Li Bai once sailed down the Yangtze River in the spring toward Yangzhou to see off his friend.可知李杜曾經(jīng)在春天沿著揚(yáng)子江下了揚(yáng)州,去看他的朋友,這里沿著揚(yáng)子江,應(yīng)該表示走的水路,所以應(yīng)該說(shuō)by boat.故填boat.
61.poem.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Another poet,Xu Ning,praised Yangzhou in his poem for its‘two thirds of the natural beauty under heaven'.可知另一位詩(shī)人,徐寧,在他的詩(shī)中贊美揚(yáng)州是人間天堂,所以這里說(shuō)徐寧是一位詩(shī)人寫(xiě)了一首贊美揚(yáng)州的詩(shī).故填poem.
62.hnow.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Du Mu's verse‘The Twenty-four Bridges are shrouded in the bright moonlight'made the Twenty-four Bridge known to both Chinese and foreign tourists.可知杜牧的詩(shī)被中外游客所熟知.這里敘述一件事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hnow.
63.special.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)‘Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou'enjoy special qualities in their works of art.可知揚(yáng)州八怪享受著在他們的藝術(shù)作品中的特殊素質(zhì).故填special.
64.died.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)When the monk passed away,his disciples made a sculpture of him which has been preserved by Japan as a State treasure,可知當(dāng)和尚去世的時(shí)候,他的門(mén)徒做了一個(gè)雕塑,他被日本視為國(guó)寶,所以這里用died,故填died.
65.much.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)His Travels of Marco Polo gives lots of descriptions of Yangzhou.可知馬可波羅的游記給了揚(yáng)州許多描寫(xiě).lots of許多,這里可以用much來(lái)代替.故填much.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力,又要求對(duì)文中信息進(jìn)行理解轉(zhuǎn)換,并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié),在填表時(shí).力爭(zhēng)返回原文,找出與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,填好所缺單詞.填好表格后,再次校對(duì)所填單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確.是否符合文章內(nèi)容.
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