Question

【題目】 Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS(艾滋病). Liu’s father has died of AIDS. Luckily, Liu didn’t get it.

AIDS means fear(懼怕) for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now.” said Liu.

Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day. Liu came home with her nose bleeding(流血的). (1) She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father. Liu’s mother said, “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong.”

For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school(輟學(xué)) because they can no longer stand others, indifference(冷漠). “(2) People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,” said Wang Chong who run head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there. “Many of these children are just as healthy as others, ” Wang said. “(3) Even if they have AIDS, it’s still safe to eat and play with them.” They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them!

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。

【1】將（1）句改寫為原因狀語從句。

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【2】將（2）句進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

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【3】將（3）句翻譯成中文。

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【4】Why do many students try to stay away from Liu Mingxiao?

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【5】Why do children have to drop out of school?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】She fought with a boy because he said something bad about her father.

【2】People are not (won’t be) afraid of AIDS if they know much about it.

【3】即使他們有艾滋病，和他們一起吃、玩仍然是安全的。

【4】Because Liu’s mum has AIDS.

【5】Because they can no longer stand others’ indifference.

【解析】

本文講述了因為劉明曉的媽媽有艾滋病，很多孩子遠離她，甚至說她的壞話。許多這樣的孩子，因為無法忍受其他人的冷漠，輟學(xué)了。王沖組建了一個幫助患有艾滋病的組織，他認(rèn)為人們多了解艾滋病，就不會害怕這種病了。他們需要我們的關(guān)愛和理解。

【1】She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father.表示“她和一個男孩打架，是因為他說她爸爸的壞話”，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故此處為She fought with a boy because he said something bad about her father.

【2】People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,表示“人們害怕艾滋病，因為他們對艾滋病了解的少”，因此如果人們對艾滋病了解的多，他們就不會害怕它，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，know much about了解的多，故此處為People are not (won’t be) afraid of AIDS if they know much about it.

【3】even if即使，have AIDS有艾滋病，it’s +形容詞+to do sth“做某事是……”，to do sth是真正的主語，it是形式主語，play with sb和某人一起玩，it’s still safe to eat and play with them.表示“和他們一起吃、玩仍然是安全的。”故此處為：即使他們有艾滋病，和他們一起吃、玩仍然是安全的。

【4】根據(jù)But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS(艾滋病).可知，許多學(xué)生遠離她，是因為她媽媽有艾滋病，故此處為Because Liu’s mum has AIDS.

【5】根據(jù)Many of them have to drop out of school(輟學(xué)) because they can no longer stand others, indifference(冷漠).可知，許多孩子輟學(xué)，是因為他們無法再忍受其他人的冷漠。故此處為Because they can no longer stand others’ indifference.