【題目】用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空限填一詞

【1】My mum was very angry with my___________ (care) mistakes.

【2】1 think the lion is one of ___________ (dangerous) animals in the world.

【3】Their team did very __________ (bad) in the match because they didn't train hard.

【4】The government is trying _____________ (develop) plans to protect animals in danger.

【5】The coach is the cheapest way to go, but it takes the __________ (much) time.

【6】The scores show that we have a better chance of ___________ (win).

【7】The more we exercise, the ___________ (healthy) we will be.

【8】Tony is interested to see the clothes of the ____________ (twenty) century in the museum.

【9】We had a very ___________ (enjoy) life when we lived in the countryside.

【10】Tom studied Chinese very hard, so he can speak Chinese as __________ (good) as his brother.

【答案】

【1】careless

【2】the most dangerous

【3】badly

【4】to develop

【5】most

【6】winning

【7】healthier

【8】twentieth

【9】enjoyable

【10】well

【解析】

【1】句意：我媽媽對(duì)我粗心大意的錯(cuò)誤非常生氣。

care v. 關(guān)心。觀察句子，這里缺少一個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾mistakes，再結(jié)合句意“My mum was very angry”所以應(yīng)該是不好的錯(cuò)誤，careless粗心的，符合句意，故填：careless。

【2】句意：我認(rèn)為獅子是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物之一。

dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的。觀察句子，這是一個(gè)最高級(jí)句型“one of the +形容詞的最高級(jí) ”，結(jié)合句意，故填：the most dangerous。

【3】句意：他們隊(duì)在比賽中表現(xiàn)得非常糟糕，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有刻苦訓(xùn)練。

bad adj. 糟糕的，拙劣的。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾動(dòng)詞“did”所以應(yīng)該用副詞，故填：badly。

【4】句意：政府正在努力制定保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的計(jì)劃。

develop v. 成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展。觀察句子，根據(jù)“try to do sth努力做某事”和“try doing sth嘗試做某事”，結(jié)合句意，故填：to develop。

【5】句意：長(zhǎng)途汽車是最便宜的方式，但它花費(fèi)的時(shí)間最多。

much adv. 很大程度上地，大量地。觀察句子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“the”可知確定這里考查形容詞最高級(jí)，表示花費(fèi)最多，故填：best。

【6】句意：比分表明我們獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)更大。

win v. 在中獲勝，奪得。觀察句子，介詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞，動(dòng)名詞或者代詞，結(jié)合句意，故填：winning。

【7】句意：我們鍛煉得越多，我們就會(huì)越健康。

healthy adj. 健康的，明智的。觀察句子考查比較級(jí)句型“the + 比較級(jí)….，the + 比較級(jí)…..越…越…”，故填：healthier。

【8】句意：托尼對(duì)博物館里二十世紀(jì)的服裝感興趣。

twenty num.二十。觀察句子，這里表示二十世紀(jì)，應(yīng)該用其序數(shù)詞形式twentieth。故填：twentieth。

【9】句意：當(dāng)我們住在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，我們過(guò)著非常愉快的生活。

enjoy v. 喜愛(ài)，欣賞。觀察句子，這里需要一個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞life，enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，有樂(lè)趣的，符合句意，故填：enjoyable。

【10】句意：湯姆非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，所以他的漢語(yǔ)講得和他哥哥一樣好。

good adj.好的。觀察句子，這里是形容詞原級(jí)比較句型“as + adj./adv.原級(jí)+as 和…一樣”，結(jié)合句意，這里是修飾動(dòng)詞speak，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填：well。

1.詞語(yǔ)搭配　　

(1)從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)說(shuō)，句子不是詞的序列，而是詞組的序列。

(2)因搭配關(guān)系而產(chǎn)生的一般性詞匯。如：see a film

(3)詞序和意義皆以固定的復(fù)合詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如：push ahead with(奮力前行)。

(4)因詞組而構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)的句式：It feels+形容詞+不定式，在搭配判斷時(shí)，注意：要區(qū)別外形相近而意義不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。

2.語(yǔ)法判定

(1)要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞類題，依次為動(dòng)詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。

a.名詞的選擇，應(yīng)聯(lián)系文章主題及空格前后出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)詞，注意其性和數(shù)的一致。

b.動(dòng)詞的選用，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。

c.選擇介詞，應(yīng)注意其慣用法，特別是與動(dòng)詞或其他詞組成的固定搭配。

d.選擇代詞，要注意性、數(shù)、格是否準(zhǔn)確。

e.選擇連詞，要注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

f.選擇形容詞和副詞，要注意詞義的區(qū)別，用于比較時(shí)，還要注意詞形變化。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS(艾滋病). Liu’s father has died of AIDS. Luckily, Liu didn’t get it.

AIDS means fear(懼怕) for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now.” said Liu.

Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day. Liu came home with her nose bleeding(流血的). (1) She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father. Liu’s mother said, “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong.”

For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school(輟學(xué)) because they can no longer stand others, indifference(冷漠). “(2) People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,” said Wang Chong who run head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there. “Many of these children are just as healthy as others, ” Wang said. “(3) Even if they have AIDS, it’s still safe to eat and play with them.” They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them!

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。

【1】將（1）句改寫(xiě)為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

_________________________________________________

【2】將（2）句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

_________________________________________________

【3】將（3）句翻譯成中文。

_________________________________________________

【4】Why do many students try to stay away from Liu Mingxiao?

_________________________________________________

【5】Why do children have to drop out of school?

_________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

【1】Nowadays people can’t explore all the_______ things under the sea. （alive）

【2】He_______ in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans. （ fighter）

【3】Petrol is the most important ______of many Middle-East countries. （produce）

【4】The information in the timetable is ______for students to take classes. （ main）

【5】After a quiet and ______night of sleep, she is full of energy now. (relax)

【6】Speech is the fastest method of ______between people. ( communicate)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
B
Welcome to our chess club! We have many fun chess games for you and we hope you will enjoy yourself here. Now you're a member of the club, and we hope you will follow our rules. Here are some important ones.
You need to have a notebook because you need to write down all the chess games that you'll take part in.
We have chess games every week and you need to take part in them. If you can't take part in any of them, you should tell us earlier. If you don't tell us, we'll feel hard to arrange the games well.
You must treat other members politely. We will also have chess competitions with students from other schools. You'll compete with them in different competitions. You should be polite to them as well.
You should take good care of all the equipment (器材) in the club. If you lose or break any equipment, you must pay for a new one.
Here comes the most important rule: pay attention to your behavior. When you are playing chess games in the campus (校園), you should pay attention to your behavior. We don't want our members to develop a reputation (名聲) of behaving badly. If you break this rule, we won't allow you to take part in any of our games any more.
（1）The passage is mainly written for .
A.all the students
B.chess fans
C.all the teachers
D.chess club members
（2）A member should if he or she can't take part in a chess game.
A.put off the game
B.tell the club earlier
C.say sorry to the club later
D.ask others to play instead
（3）What does the underlined word "arrange" mean in Chinese?
A.安排
B.參與
C.取消
D.設(shè)計(jì)
（4）Under what condition are you not allowed to take part in the games any more?
A.Forgetting to take your notebook.
B.Breaking the club's equipment.
C.Behaving badly in chess games.
D.Being absent from chess games.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You must get along well with other members.
B.You need to take part in chess games once a week.
C.You can only compete with the students from your school.
D.As a chess club member, you need to write down your diary every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Emily is a music teacher. She has always made some money by giving piano lessons. She had a student named Robby. He was 11 years old when his mother took him to his first piano lesson. Emily thinks that students should begin at an earlier age, which she explained to Robby. But Robby said that it had always been his mother's wish to hear him play the piano, so she took him as a student. But from the beginning Emily thought he was a hopeless learner. He was not talented in playing the piano. But Emily had to say he tried hard. One day, Robby stopped coming back and told her that he wanted to play in public. He said his mother had been ill, so he had to practice at home. Emily hesitated(猶豫) because she thought he couldn't play the piano well enough, but finally she agreed.
The night for the public show came. The high school hall was full of parents and friends. When Robby began playing, Emily was surprised at what she heard. He played so well that everyone in the hall was moved. Emily ran up to him when he ended. "I've never heard you play like that, Robby! How could you do it?" "Well, Miss Emily … do you remember that I told you my mom was sick? Well, in fact, she was so sick that she died this morning. And well … she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special."
When Emily heard this, she felt that he was the teacher and she was the student. For it was he that taught her the meaning of love and believing in yourself.
（1）Why did Robby begin to practice playing the piano?
（2）Did Robby show great talent at the piano?
（3）How did Emily feel when Robby told her that he wanted to play in public?
（4）What happened to Robby's family that day he played in public?
（5）What did Emily learn from Robby?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假設(shè)你是Jacky，明天是你的生日，你想請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)參加你的生日派對(duì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的

提示，寫(xiě)一封70詞左右的email給Wilson，告訴他有關(guān)派對(duì)的事宜及去你家的路線。

Time: From 5:00 to 7:30 in the afternoon

Place: Home

Location: Rongchang Garden

Route: Walk along Qinhuai Road from the school, turn left into Xinglong Street at the second turning,see the gate on your right

Activities: Make dumplings, play games

Dear Wilson,

Tomorrow is my birthday and I am going to have a party for it.

Best wishes,

Jacky

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

afew,vacation,boring,morethan,visit,camera,famous,
interesting,remember,thought,Second,forget

I'mgoingtovisitXi'anformy【1】thissummer.I'llflythereonJuly28thandstaythereuntilAugust.First,Iwantto【2】theoldcitywall.ThereweremanyoldcitywallsinXi'aninthepast.Butnowthereareonly【3】wallsleft.Theyare【4】700yearsold.Lotsofthemwerepulleddown(推倒)inthe1960s.People【5】theywerenotusefulandtheymadethetrafficheavyandthestreetscrowded(擁擠).Someofthemwereevendangerous.

Today,ourcountryistryingtobuildsomeoftheoldcitywallsagain,becausetheycanhelpusto【6】ourhistory.【7】,visitingEmperorQin’sTerraCottaWarriors(秦始皇兵馬俑).It's very【8】in China.AndIwilltakethe【9】withme.I’mtakingphotosthere. Ithinkmytripwillbevery【10】andIcan'twaitforit.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
I was 10 the year my cousin Marley's parents gave her a painful Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce(離婚). My aunt went to California, but my uncle decided to get her back. There was one matter: where to put his young daughter. Luckily, my mother loved Marley, giving her more attention than her family ever did.
On that Christmas Eve, my cousin arrived on our doorstep carrying an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped inside, Marley said, “It doesn't matter. When my parents come back, we'll have a bigger Christmas than this.”
Late on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms filled with packages.I knew they were my Christmas presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to decide which ones to give to Marley.”
My mother carefully opened the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the music box we'd asked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again.
“Which ones?” my mother asked. “She can have the ice skates,” I said reluctantly(勉強(qiáng)地). “That's good,” my mother said. She began to tape the packages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about these?” At that moment, I realized she expected more from me than I had already given. So I gave her the music box, too, and ___________. The next morning, Marley's eyes were resolute(堅(jiān)定的). She expected nothing and wanted us to know she didn't care. But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldn't hide her excitement. I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was doubled.
Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart(分離的). But the love we felt for each other that day still remains. Today Marley says, “They were the best presents I ever got.

（1）Who did Marley spend her Christmas with?
A.Her father.
B.Her mother.
C.Her parents.
D.Her uncle's family.
（2）What did the writer give to Marley as a Christmas present?
A.A music box.
B.A dollhouse.
C.Red leather gloves.
D.Nothing.
（3）Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白處)in Paragraph 6?
A.She was angry with me
B.She was pleased with me
C.She was strict with me
D.She was afraid of me
（4）According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The writer's parents got a divorce when she was ten.
B.The writer hated her cousin because she took away some of her presents
C.Marley expected nothing, so she wasn't excited about the Christmas presents.
D.The writer was very happy during that Christmas.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)

【1】I live in a beautiful town. The people here are __________(友好的，外向的).

【2】I think my hometown is a ___________(精彩的，美妙的) place.

【3】My sister is 7 years old, she is old enough to go to__________ school(小學(xué)).

【4】Is your uncle a__________(魔術(shù)師).

【5】It’s__________(必須的 必要的)to learn English well.

【6】In this shop, you can __________(選擇) anything if you need.

【7】Let’s make a__________(討論) about this problem.

【8】Could you tell me the__________(原因) why you don’t go to school?

【9】Do you want to__________(變成) a better man?

【10】You should show your__________(票，入場(chǎng)券) when you enter the cinema.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案