【題目】用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
【1】You couldn't see the mountains yesterday. It was really ______(fog).
【2】Many wolves are ______(die) out because of the loss of living areas.
【3】The poor boy had to make his ______(live) by selling newspapers along the street.
【4】You should read at ______(little) ten pages of the book every day.
【5】He hopes to be a popular_______(act) in the new film.
【6】Tom lost his way and cried______(sad).
【7】Your answer is______(correct). You need to do it again.
【8】You know ______(perfect) well what I know.
【9】For these wild animals,______ (protect) is the most necessary.
【10】—How is your business going, John?
—Well, I don’t want to talk about it. It couldn’t be_____(bad).
【答案】
【1】foggy
【2】dying
【3】living
【4】least
【5】actor
【6】sadly
【7】incorrect
【8】perfectly
【9】protection
【10】worse
【解析】
【1】句意:昨天你看不見山。霧很大。
fog霧,是一個名詞?涨was是系動詞,really是副詞,該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式在句中作表語。故答案為foggy。
【2】句意:許多狼因?yàn)槭チ藯⒌囟鵀l臨滅絕。
die死,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的are可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示“瀕臨滅絕”,be+現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為dying。
【3】句意:這個可憐的男孩不得不靠沿街賣報紙為生。
live居住,生活,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語make a living,意為“謀生”。故答案為living。
【4】句意:你應(yīng)該每天至少讀十頁書。
little少的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的at可知,這里考查的是固定短語at least,意為“至少”,least是little的最高級形式。故答案為least。
【5】句意:他希望在這部新電影中成為一名受歡迎的演員。
act表演,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“演員”,應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~actor?涨坝胁欢ü谠~a修飾,名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為actor。
【6】句意:Tom迷了路,傷心地哭了。
sad傷心的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾前面的動詞cried,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為sadly。
【7】句意:你的答案不對,你需要再做一遍。
correct正確的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意You need to do it again.可知,答案是不正確的,這里應(yīng)填反義詞。故答案為incorrect。
【8】句意:你完全知道我所知道的。
perfect完美的,最好的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的后面的副詞well,應(yīng)用副詞形式perfectly,意為“完美地,完全地”。故答案為perfectly。
【9】句意:對于這些野生動物,保護(hù)是最必要。
protect保護(hù),是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的主語,應(yīng)用名詞形式。故答案為protection。
【10】句意:——你的生意怎么樣,約翰?——我不想談這個。沒有比這更糟的了。
bad糟糕的,壞的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里使用了句型couldn’t be +形容詞比較級,意為“不能更……”,bad的比較級是worse。故答案為worse。
這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法及比較級和最高級的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。學(xué)生們應(yīng)熟練掌握各種詞性在句中的作用,如名詞常在句中作主語、賓語或表語;形容詞常作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語;副詞常作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。如第1小題,考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,將名詞fog變?yōu)樾稳菰~foggy,在句中作表語。再如第9小題,將動詞變化為名詞,在句中作主語。
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